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تأثیر محلولپاشی محرک رشد آلی بر عملکرد، اجزای عملکرد، درصد روغن و برخی شاخصهای فیزیولوژیکی گلرنگ در شرایط تنش خشکی | ||
به زراعی کشاورزی | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 23، شماره 3، مهر 1400، صفحه 548-535 اصل مقاله (1.35 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jci.2021.300601.2378 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مهدی معتکفی1؛ علی رضا سیروس مهر* 2؛ محسن موسوی نیک3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران. | ||
2دانشیار، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران. | ||
3استاد، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
خشکی از مهمترین عوامل کاهش عملکرد گیاهان میباشد و شناخت راههای مقابله با تنش خشکی اهمیت زیادی دارد. آزمایش حاضر بهمنظور بررسی تأثیر محرک رشد آلی و تنش خشکی بر عملکرد و برخی شاخصهای فیزیولوژیکی گلرنگ (رقم گلدشت) در سال 96 در پژوهشکده تحقیقاتی چاه نیمه دانشگاه زابل بهصورت کرتهای خردشده بر پایه طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا شد. تیمارها شامل تنش خشکی در سه سطح (آبیاری کامل در تمام فصل رشد، آبیاری تا مرحله تشکیل ساقه اصلی، آبیاری تا مرحله تکمیل گلدهی) و محلولپاشی محرک رشد آلی در چهار سطح شاهد (آب خالص)، محلولپاشی هامون گرین 1 لیتر در 10 لیتر+ کلسیم، هامون گرین 1 لیتر در 20 لیتر+ کلسیم و هامون گرین 1 لیتر در 30 لیتر+ کلسیم بود. نتایج نشان داد تنش خشکی بهترتیب باعث کاهش ارتفاع، وزن هزاردانه و درصد روغن بهمقدار 41/44، 24/31 و 10/17 درصد شد، از طرفی محلولپاشی هامون گرین 1 لیتر در 10 لیتر+ کلسیم باعث افزایش 03/18، 90/13 و 74/13 درصدی صفات فوق نسبت به شاهد گردید. بیشترین عملکرد دانه (55/1882 کیلوگرم در هکتار)، کلروفیل a، b، کل و کاروتنوئید (بهترتیب 49/3، 94/0، 44/4 و 37/7 میلیگرم بر گرم وزن تر)، محتوی سلنیوم (18/5 میلیگرم بر کیلوگرم وزن تر) و کلسیم دانه (91/2 درصد) از تیمار محلولپاشی هامون گرین 1 لیتر در 10 لیتر+ کلسیم و آبیاری کامل حاصل شد، در مجموع بهنظر میرسد که با محلولپاشی 1 لیتر در 10 لیتر+ کلسیم میتوان به عملکرد مطلوبی دست یافت. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پرولین؛ سلنیوم؛ عملکرد دانه؛ قطع آبیاری؛ کلسیم | ||
مراجع | ||
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