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اثر سیلیکات پتاسیم و تنش خشکی آخر فصل بر خصوصیات فیزیولوژیکی کلزا | ||
به زراعی کشاورزی | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 23، شماره 4، دی 1400، صفحه 776-761 اصل مقاله (1.89 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jci.2021.306872.2424 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مژده سادات خیاط مقدم* 1؛ احمد غلامی2؛ امیرحسین شیرانی راد3؛ مهدی برادران فیروزآبادی2؛ حمید عباس دخت2 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، سمنان، ایران. | ||
2دانشیار، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، سمنان، ایران. | ||
3استاد، مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور بررسی اثرات تنش خشکی آخر فصل و محلولپاشی سیلیکاتپتاسیم بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد در ژنوتیپهای بهاره کلزا، آزمایشی بهصورت فاکتوریل اسپلیتپلات در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سالهای زراعی مدت 96-1395 و 97-1396 درمزرعه پژوهشی مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر کرج اجرا شد. عامل آبیاری در دو سطح آبیاری معمول (شاهد) و قطع آبیاری از مرحله خورجیندهی به بعد و عامل محلولپاشی در دو سطح (محلولپاشی با چهار گرم در لیتر سیلیکاتپتاسیم و عدم محلولپاشی) بهصورت فاکتوریل در کرتهای اصلی و ژنوتیپهای بهاره کلزا شامل DALGAN، RGS003، RGS×OKAPI، RGS×SLM و OG×AL در کرتهای فرعی قرار گرفتند. نتایج این بررسی نشان داد صفات موردمطالعه تحت تأثیر تیمارهای کاربردی قرار گرفتند. بیشترین عملکرد دانه (5620 کیلوگرم در هکتار) که 4/9 درصد نسبت به شاهد افزایش داشت. کلروفیل کل (71/1 میلیگرم در گرم وزن تر) در سطح آبیاری کامل بههمراه محلولپاشی در ژنوتیپ OG×AL بهدست آمد. تنش خشکی آخر فصل موجب افزایش مقاومت روزنهای، پرولین برگ، کربوهیدارت محلول برگ و کاهش مقدار کلروفیل کل و محتوای نسبی آب برگ شد. در شرایط تنش خشکی ژنوتیپهای DALGAN و RGS×SLM از عملکرد بالاتری برخوردار بودند، که حاکی از نمودِ بهتر آنها در شرایط تنش است. سرانجام، مطالعه ما اثر مفید سیلیکات پتاسیم را در بهبود تحمل به تنش خشکی آخر فصل در گیاهان کلزا را نشان داد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پرولین؛ قطع آبیاری؛ کربوهیدارت محلول؛ کلروفیل کل؛ محتوای نسبی آب برگ | ||
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