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اثر تیمارهای کودی نیتروژن بر صفات عملکردی، درصد اسانس و مقدار نیتروژن ساقه و برگ زیره سبز تحت رژیمهای مختلف آبیاری در منطقه جنوب تهران | ||
به زراعی کشاورزی | ||
مقاله 11، دوره 23، شماره 3، مهر 1400، صفحه 619-607 اصل مقاله (1.76 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jci.2021.299840.2368 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
زینب کبری پیشوا1؛ مجید امینی دهقی* 2؛ امیر بستانی3؛ امیرمحمد ناجی4 | ||
1دانشآموخته دکتری، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران | ||
2دانشیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران | ||
3دانشیار، گروه خاکشناسی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران | ||
4استادیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور بررسی اثر تیمارهای کودی نیتروژن بر صفات عملکردی، درصد اسانس و مقدار نیتروژن ساقه و برگ زیره سبز تحت رژیمهای مختلف آبیاری، آزمایشی بهصورت کرتهای خردشده در قالب طرح پایه بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مزرعه آموزشی- پژوهشی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه شاهد تهران در سال زراعی 96-1395 انجام گرفت. در این آزمایش کرت اصلی شامل رژیمهای مختلف آبیاری در سه سطح (بدون تنش، تنش ملایم یا آبیاری براساس تخلیه 40 درصد آب قابلاستفاده و تنش شدید یا آبیاری براساس تخلیه 80 درصد آب قابلاستفاده) و کرت فرعی شامل تیمارهای کودی نیتروژن در چهار سطح 100 و 50 درصد توصیه کودی نیتروژن (اوره)، اعمال کود زیستی (نیتروکسین) بهصورت بذرمال و تیمار ترکیبی کود زیستی و 50 درصد توصیه کودی نیتروژن بود. نتایج نشان داد که افزایش تنش کمآبیاری در سطح ملایم و شدید گرچه موجب افزایش درصد اسانس شد، اما اثر منفی آن بر صفات عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد، کلروفیل کل، غلظت نیتروژن ساقه و برگ گیاه و عملکرد اسانس قابل ملاحظه بود. مصرف کود نیتروژن تلفیقی (اوره+ نیتروکسین) نیز ضمن افزایش عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد زیره سبز، میزان درصد و عملکرد اسانس و همچنین غلظت نیتروژن ساقه و برگ گیاه را افزایش داد و بهطور کلی مطلوبترین عملکرد کمی و کیفی زیره سبز را موجب شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اسانس؛ تنش کمآبیاری؛ کلروفیل؛ کود اوره؛ نیتروکسین | ||
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