تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,501 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,096,168 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,202,914 |
Chronological Study of Metallic Pollution Using Tree Rings at Tema Industrial Area | ||
Pollution | ||
دوره 7، شماره 1، فروردین 2021، صفحه 197-204 اصل مقاله (584.07 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Review Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/poll.2020.306742.855 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
G. Edusei* 1؛ J. B. Tandoh2؛ R. Edziah1؛ O. Gyampo2؛ H. Ahiamadjie2 | ||
1Department of Physics, University of Cape Coast, University Post Office, Cape Coast, Ghana | ||
2Ghana Atomic Energy Commission (GAEC), P.O. Box LG 80, Legon-Accra, Ghana | ||
چکیده | ||
Tree rings have been used to reconstruct past climates as well as to assess the effects of recent climatic and environmental changes on tree growth. Industrial emission is one of the major sources of pollutants in the atmosphere. This study determined heavy metals pollution chronologies from industrial emissions in the atmosphere of the Tema industrial area of Ghana using tree-rings as bio-indicators. Swietenia mahagoni (Mahogany) tree was bored and the rings counted and age determined to be 50 years spanning from 1968 to 2018. Tree growth rates were calculated through ring width measurements and related to annual precipitation data spanning over the sampling period. It was observed that wet seasons correlate with high growth rates of trees while low precipitation seasons correspond to low or no growth rate of trees. Energy Dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) was used to investigate the presence and concentration of the four heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Fe and Pb). Concentration of Cu, Zn, Fe and Pb ranged from (1.92—6.70 mg/kg), (5.37 – 13.9 mg/kg), (0.10 – 0.36 mg/kg) and (12.13—90.13 mg/kg), respectively. Surprisingly, an increasing trend in concentration was observed for Zn and Cu with levels higher than the WHO guideline for heavy metals in the plant. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Growth rings؛ Metal concentration؛ Industrial emission | ||
مراجع | ||
Aboh, I. J. K., Ofosu, G. K., Hopke, P. K. and Bamford, S. A. (2012). Characterization of fine particulate sources at Ashaiman in Greater Accra, Ghana. Atmos. Pollut. Res. 3: 301-310. Ackah, C., Adjasi, C. and Turkson, F. (2016). Scoping study on the evolution of industry in Ghana. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/07 Afzal, S., Abdul, N., Nazeef, U. A., Muhammad, A., Muhammad, Z. and Muhammad S. K. (2011). Comparative study of heavy metals in oil and selected medicinal plants. Res. J. Chem. Environ. 7(4), 71-79. Atiemo, G., Ofosu G. K. and Aboh, I. K. (2012). Levels and sources of heavy metal contamination in road dust in selected major highways of Accra, Ghana. X-Ray. Spectrom. 41(2) Benjamin, A. and Ayatulai-Abdul, M. (2018). Assessment of Inhalable Particular Matter (PM) associated with a cement factory in Tema, Ghana. Am. J. Environ. Eng, 8(5), 167-173. Cigu, E., Agheorghiesei, D. T. and Toader, E. (2019). Transport infrastructure development, public performance and long-run economic growth: a case study for the Eu-28 countries. Sustain, 11(1), 67 Cocozza, C., Ravera, S., Cherubini, P., Lombardi, F., Marchetti, M. and Tognetti, R. (2016). Integrated biomonitoring of airborne pollutants over space and time using tree rings, bark, leaves and epiphytic lichens. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening. 17: 177-191. Danek, M., Bell, T. and Laroque, C. P. (2015). Some considerations in the reconstruction of lead levels using laser ablation: lessons from the design stage of dendrochemistry study, St. John's, Canada. Geochronometria. 42: 217-23. Edusei, G., Tandoh, J. B., Edziah, R. and Gyampo, O. (2020). Chronological studies of traffic pollution using elemental analysis of tree rings: Case Study of Haatso-atomic Road. Pollut, 6(2): 377-386. Kathie, L. D., Raphael, E., Allison, F. H. and Agyei-Mensah, S. (2010). Air pollution in Accra neighborhoods: Spatial, socio-economic and temporal patterns. Environ. Sci. Tech. 44(7), 2270-2276. Lee, D. S., Pitari, G., Grewe, V., Gierens, K., Penner J. E., Petzold, A., Prather, M. J., Schumann, U., Bais, A., Berntsen, T. and Iachetti, D. (2010). In atmospheric environment transport impacts on atmosphere and climate: Aviation. Atmos. Environ. 44(37): 4678-4734. Edusei, G., et al. Pollution is licensed under a "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0)" 204 Markert, B. A. (2003). Definitions, strategies and principles for bioindication/biomonitoring of the environment. J. Environ. 6: 3-39. Md-Tanvir, H. M., Emadu, H., & Rajada, K. (2017). Heavy metal contamination in agricultural soil at DEPZA, Bangladesh. Environ. Ecol. Res. 5(7): 510-516. Nabais, C., Campelo, F., Vieira, J. and Cherubini, P. (2014). Climatic signals of tree-ring width and intra-annual density fluctuations in Pinus pinaster and Pinus pinea along a latitudinal gradient in Portugal. Int. J. For. Res. 87: 598 –605 Ng, O. H., B. C. and Obbard, J. P. (2006). Lichens as bioindicators of atmospheric heavy metal pollution in Singapore. Enivron. Monit. Assess. 123: 63-74. Odabasi, M., Ozgunerge Falay, E., Tuna, G., Altiok, H., Kara, M., Dumanoglu, Y., Bayram, A., Tolunay, D. and Elbir, T. (2015). Biomonitoring the spatial and historical variations of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in an industrial region. Environ. Sci. Tech. 49: 2105-2114. Oliva Rossini, S. and Espinosa Fernandez, J. A. (2007). Monitoring of heavy metals in topsoil, atmospheric particle and plant leaves to identify possible contamination sources. Elsevier. Microchem. J. 86(1): 131–139. Palmieri, F., Neri, R., Benco, C. and Serracca, L. (2016). Lichens and moss as bioindicators and bioaccumulator in air pollution monitoring. Air pollution in formation system. J. Environ. 75: 1260. Pdamo, P., Giordano, S., Vingiani, S. and Violante, P. (2003). Trace element accumulation by moss and lichen exposed in bags in the city of Naples (Italy). Environ. Pollut. 122: 91-103. Pope, C. A., Burnett, R. T., Thun, M. J., Calle, E. E., Krewski, D., Ito, K. and Thurston, G. D. (2002). Lung cancer, cardio-pulmonary mortality and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 287: 1132–1141. Pope, C. A. and Dockery, D. W. (2006). Acute Health Effects of PM10 Pollution on Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Children. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 145: 1123- 1128. Popescu, C. G. (2011). Relation between vehicle traffic and heavy metals content from the particulate matters. Rom. Rep. Phys. 63(2): 471–482. Schauer, J. J., Lough, G. C., Shafer, M. M., Christensen, W. F., Arndt, M. F., DeMinter, J. T. and Park, J. S. (2006). Characterization of metals emitted from motor vehicles. Res. Rep. Health. Eff. Inst.133: 1-76 Siyan, P., Eremiokhale, R. and Makwe, E. (2015). The impact of road transportation infrastructure on economic growth in Nigeria. Inter. J. mgt. comm. inno. 3(1): 673-680. Speer, J. (2010). Fundamentals of tree-ring research. Prof. Geogr. 63(1): 150–151 Szczepaniak, K. and Biziuk, M. (2003). Aspect of the biomonitoring studies using mosses and lichen as indicators of metal pollution. Environ. Res. 93(3): 221-30. Vecchi, R., Marcazzan, G. and Valli, G. (2007). A study on nighttime-daytime PM10 concentration and elemental composition in relation to atmospheric dispersion in the urban area of Milan. Atmos. Environ. 41: 2136–2144. Wajid, R., Akif, Z., Nayyara, N. and Mohsan, N. (2008). Heavy metal pollution assessment in various industries of Pakistan. Environ. Geol. 55(2): 353–358. Zaigham, H., Zubair, A., and Khalid U. K., Mazhar, I., Rizwan Ullah, K. and Jabar Zaman, K. K. (2012). Civic pollution and its effect on water quality of river Toi at District Kohat. Res. J. Environ. Earth Sci. 4(3): 334-339. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 600 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 451 |