میز خدمت الکترونیک
دوره ویراستاری

  اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات126
تعداد شماره‌ها7,094
تعداد مقالات76,235
تعداد مشاهده مقاله151,659,107
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله113,765,853
Hosseini, Seyyed Mahdi, Heidarpour, Akbar, Ghasemi, samad. (1399). Synthesis and consolidation of Ti2SC nano layer by spark plasma sintering and its wear behavior. , 53(2), 110-116. doi: 10.22059/jufgnsm.2020.02.02
Seyyed Mahdi Hosseini; Akbar Heidarpour; samad Ghasemi. "Synthesis and consolidation of Ti2SC nano layer by spark plasma sintering and its wear behavior". , 53, 2, 1399, 110-116. doi: 10.22059/jufgnsm.2020.02.02
Hosseini, Seyyed Mahdi, Heidarpour, Akbar, Ghasemi, samad. (1399). 'Synthesis and consolidation of Ti2SC nano layer by spark plasma sintering and its wear behavior', , 53(2), pp. 110-116. doi: 10.22059/jufgnsm.2020.02.02
Hosseini, Seyyed Mahdi, Heidarpour, Akbar, Ghasemi, samad. Synthesis and consolidation of Ti2SC nano layer by spark plasma sintering and its wear behavior. , 1399; 53(2): 110-116. doi: 10.22059/jufgnsm.2020.02.02

Synthesis and consolidation of Ti2SC nano layer by spark plasma sintering and its wear behavior

Journal of Ultrafine Grained and Nanostructured Materials
دوره 53، شماره 2، اسفند 2020، صفحه 110-116    اصل مقاله (1.22 M)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jufgnsm.2020.02.02
نویسندگان
Seyyed Mahdi Hosseini1؛ Akbar Heidarpour* 1؛ samad Ghasemi2
1Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Hamedan University of Technology, Hamedan, Iran.
2Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Hamedan University of Technology, Hamedan.
چکیده
In this study, the synthesis of the Ti2SC nano layer was investigated by ball milling of Ti, FeS2, and C powders. Formation of MAX phase powder after ball milling and after spark plasma sintered (SPSed) sample was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The morphology and the microstructure of powders were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) along with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The results of the X-ray diffraction patterns showed the reaction between raw materials and the formation of Ti2SC and TiC phases as well as α-Fe, after 10 h ball milling. Iron in the product was removed by an acid washing with 0.5M HCl. Spark plasma sintering at 1450 °C was used to prepare a bulk Ti2SC sample. Archimedes' test results showed that the sample was consolidated to 98% of the theoretical density. To evaluate the wear behavior of the bulk sample, a pin-on-disk wear device was used. The results of the wear test showed a low wear rate. This low wear rate was attributed to the self-lubricating nature of the Ti2SC nano layer. The friction coefficient for the three forces was also uniform. As the wearing force increased, the wear rate also increased. 
کلیدواژه‌ها
Synthesis؛ Ti2SC؛ MAX phases؛ Spark plasma sintering (SPS)؛ Nano layer؛ wear
مراجع

1. Barsoum MW. MAX Phases. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA; 2013.

2. Wang XH, Zhou YC. Layered Machinable and Electrically Conductive Ti2AlC and Ti3AlC2 Ceramics: a Review. Journal of Materials Science & Technology. 2010;26(5):385-416.

3. Smialek JL. Kinetic Aspects of Ti2AlC MAX Phase Oxidation. Oxidation of Metals. 2015;83(3-4):351-66.

4. Yang T, Wang C, Taylor CA, Huang X, Huang Q, Li F, et al. The structural transitions of Ti3AlC2 induced by ion irradiation. Acta Materialia. 2014;65:351-9.

5. Eklund P, Beckers M, Jansson U, Högberg H, Hultman L. The Mn+1AXn phases: Materials science and thin-film processing. Thin Solid Films. 2010;518(8):1851-78.

6. Sun ZM. Progress in research and development on MAX phases: a family of layered ternary compounds. International Materials Reviews. 2011;56(3):143-66.

7. Rangaraj L, Divakar C, Jayaram V. Processing of Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics for Hostile Environments. MAX Phases and Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics for Extreme Environments: IGI Global; 2013. p. 100-24.

8. Du YL, Sun ZM, Hashimoto H, Tian WB. First-principles study on electronic structure and elastic properties of Ti2SC. Physics Letters A. 2008;372(31):5220-3.

9. Amini S, Barsoum MW, El-Raghy T. Synthesis and Mechanical Properties of Fully Dense Ti2SC. Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 2007.

10. Scabarozi TH, Amini S, Finkel P, Leaffer OD, Spanier JE, Barsoum MW, et al. Electrical, thermal, and elastic properties of the MAX-phase Ti2SC. Journal of Applied Physics. 2008;104(3):033502.

11. Du YL, Sun ZM, Hashimoto H, Tian WB. First-Principles Study on Thermodynamic Properties of Ti<SUB>2</SUB>AlC and Ti<SUB>2</SUB>SC. MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS. 2009;50(9):2173-6.

12. Fu H, Liu W, Gao T. Structural, elastic and thermodynamic properties of Ti2SC. Bulletin of Materials Science. 2011;34(7):1617-25.

13. Li X, Liang B, Li Z. Combustion synthesis of Ti2SC. International Journal of Materials Research. 2013;104(10):1038-40.

14. Zhu WB, Song JH, Mei BC. Kinetics and microstructure evolution of Ti2SC during in situ synthesis process. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2013;566:191-5.

15. Guan CL. Rapid and low temperature synthesis of high purity Ti2SC powder by microwave hybrid heating. Advances in Applied Ceramics. 2016;115(8):470-2.

16. Guan C, Sun N. Synthesis of high-purity Ti2SC powder by microwave hybrid heating. Journal of Advanced Ceramics. 2016;5(4):337-43.

17. Chen K, Ye Q, Zhou J, Shen L, Xue J, Huang Q. Synthesis of Ti2SC Phase Using Iron Disulfide or Iron Sulfide Post-Treated with Acid. Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 2015;98(4):1074-9.

18. Hoseini SM, Heidarpour A, Ghasemi S. On the mechanism of mechanochemical synthesis of Ti2SC from Ti/FeS2/C mixture. Advanced Powder Technology. 2019;30(8):1672-7.

19. Zhou W, Liu L, Zhu J, Tian S. Facile synthesis of high-purity Ti 2 SC powders by spark plasma sintering technique. Ceramics International. 2017;43(12):9363-8.

20. Guillon O, Gonzalez‐Julian J, Dargatz B, Kessel T, Schierning G, Räthel J, et al. Field‐Assisted Sintering Technology/Spark Plasma Sintering: Mechanisms, Materials, and Technology Developments. Advanced Engineering Materials. 2014;16(7):830-49.

21. Shahin N, Kazemi S, Heidarpour A. Mechanochemical synthesis mechanism of Ti 3 AlC 2 MAX phase from elemental powders of Ti, Al and C. Advanced Powder Technology. 2016;27(4):1775-80.

22. Madhu HC, Kailas SV. In-Situ Aluminothermal Reduction Synthesis of Ti3AlC2 Aluminium Composite by Friction Stir Processing. Procedia Manufacturing. 2017;7:157-62.

23. Morady, S., Talafi Noghani, M., Saghafi Yazdi, M. Effect of processing parameters on the mechano-chemical synthesis of nano crystalline Mo-Cu/Al2O3 composite. Journal of Ultrafine Grained and Nanostructured Materials, 2018; 51(1): 13-19. doi: 10.22059/jufgnsm.2018.01.02.

24. Zarezadeh Mehrizi M, Beygi R. Direct synthesis of Ti3AlC2-Al2O3 nanocomposite by mechanical alloying. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2018;740:118-23.

25. Lu X-L, Liu X-B, Yu P-C, Fu G-Y, Zhu G-X, Wang Y-G, et al. Effects of annealing on laser clad Ti2SC/CrS self-lubricating anti-wear composite coatings on Ti6Al4V alloy: Microstructure and tribology. Tribology International. 2016;101:356-63.

26. Gupta S, Amini S, Filimonov D, Palanisamy T, El-Raghy T, Barsoum MW. Tribological Behavior of Ti2SC at Ambient and Elevated Temperatures. Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 2007;90(11):3566-71.

آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,512
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 766





سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب