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تبیین مدل توسعه پایداری زیست محیطی روستایی: نواحی روستایی استان چهارمحال و بختیاری | ||
| نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی | ||
| دوره 73، شماره 3، آذر 1399، صفحه 443-456 اصل مقاله (1.03 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jne.2020.298341.1926 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علیرضا انصاری اردلی* 1؛ رسول محمد رضایی2؛ حسین یادآور3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری توسعه کشاروزی دانشگاه تبریز | ||
| 2دانشیار دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تبریز | ||
| 3استادیار دانشکده گروه ترویج و توسعه دانشگاه تبریز | ||
| چکیده | ||
| توسعه پایدار روستایی بر پایه رفتار بلندمدت روستاییان در تضمین پایداری و بهره‌وری زمین و منابع در آینده پدید می‌آید و به امنیت غذایی، معیشت پایدار ، حفاظت از محیط‌زیست توجه دارد. بنابراین در ارائه مدل توسعه روستایی سازگار با محیط زیست و طبیعت باید زمینه برای توسعه کشاورزی پایدار روستاها فراهم شود. هدف اصلی این پژوهش، بررسی و تبیین مدل توسعه پایداری زیست محیطی روستایی نواحی روستایی استان چهارمحال و بختیاری بود. پژوهش از نوع کاربردی و جامعه آماری آن شامل 130 دهیار در 130روستا مربوط به 16دهستان از 6 شهرستان استان چهار محال بختیاری بود. حجم نمونه بر اساس فرمول کوکران به تعداد 130 نفر تعیین و نمونه‌گیری به روش طبقه‌ای تصادفی با انتساب متناسب انجام شد. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه‌ای بوده که روایی آن بر اساس نظر جمعی از کارشناسان توسعه پایدار روستایی و 8 نفر از اعضای هیأت ,علمی دانشگا‌های تهران و تبریز تأیید گردید همچنین روایی تشخیصی با استفاده از شاخص میانگین واریانس استخراج و پایایی پرسشنامه با استفاده از محاسبه آلفای کرونباخ و نیز پایایی ترکیبی تأیید گردید. برای تبیین مدل توسعه پایداری زیست محیطی از روش تحلیل عاملی تأییدی در مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری با نرم افزار لیزرل نسخه 8.80 استفاده گردید در رتبه‌بندی سازه‌های مربوط به ابعاد توسعه پایدار زیست محیطی روستایی در مدل تحلیل عاملی مرتبه دوم، "بعد مدیریت منابع طبیعی و اکوسیستم "، بعد مدیریت انرژی"، "بعد مدیریت تنوع زیستی" " بعد مدیریت تلفیقی آفات"، "بعد مدیریت آب" و " بعد مدیریت خاک" به ترتیب بیشترین نقش را در ساختار عاملی دارند و معتبرترین عامل‌های نوع دوم بر عامل اول " بعد مدیریت منابع طبیعی و اکوسیستم " با بار عاملی 93/0 می‌باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| توسعه پایدار روستایی؛ پایداری زیست محیطی؛ استان چهارمحال و بختیاری | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Explaining Rural Environmental Sustainability Development Model: Rural Areas of Chahar Mahal & Bakhtiari Province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Alireza Ansariardali1؛ Rassul mohammadrezaei2؛ Hossin Yadavar3 | ||
| 1PhD student, Department of Extension and Rural Development, University of Tabriz | ||
| 2Associate Professor Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Tabriz | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Department of Extension and Rural Development, University of Tabriz | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Sustainable rural development is based on the long-term behavior of the rurals to ensure future sustainability and productivity of land and resources and focuses on food security, sustainable livelihoods, and environmental protection. Therefore, in providing a model of environmentally friendly rural development and environment should provide the basis for sustainable agricultural development of rurals. The main purpose of this study was to investigate and explain the model of rural environmental sustainability development in rural areas of Chaharmahal Bakhtiari province.The research was applied and its statistical population consisted of 130 assistants in 130 villages of 16 villages from 6 cities of Chaharmahal Bakhtiari province. The sample size was 130 people based on Cochran formula and sampling was done by proportional stratified random sampling. The research tool was a questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by the opinion of a group of rural sustainable development experts and faculty members of University of Tehran and Tabriz. Also diagnostic validity using the index mean of variance was extracted and the reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by using Cronbach's alpha and combined reliability. To explain the model of environmental sustainability development of the method Confirmatory Factor analysis was used with LISREL 8.80 software. In the ranking of structures related to the dimensions of sustainable development Rural environment in second-order factor analysis model, "Natural Resources and Ecosystem Managemen", "Energy Management", "Biodiversity Management", "Integrated Pest Management", "Water Management" and "Soil Management" have the most role in factor structure and the most valid type second factors on the first factor are natural resource management and ecosystems with a load factor of 0.93 | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Sustainable rural development, Environmental sustainability, Chahamahal & Bakhtiyari province | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 575 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 342 |
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