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تحلیل نیروهای پیشران تغییرات کاربری اراضی در کلان شهرها (مطالعۀ موردی: کلان شهر تهران) | ||
پژوهشهای جغرافیای انسانی | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 52، شماره 4، دی 1399، صفحه 1177-1195 اصل مقاله (1.11 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jhgr.2018.239632.1007523 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
کاظم برهانی1؛ مجتبی رفیعیان* 2؛ ابوالفضل مشکینی3؛ صفر قائد رحمتی3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
2دانشیار گروه شهرسازی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
3دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس | ||
چکیده | ||
تغییر کاربری زمین یکی از مهمترین چالشهای برنامهریزی کاربریزمین بوده و تأثیر مستقیمی بر بسیاری از مسائل در جوامع کلانشهری دارد. در اثر تغییرات کاربری زمین در شهرها الگوهای کاربری زمین گوناگونی شکل میگیرد که این الگوها نیروهای پیشران گوناگونی در مناطق مختلف دارد.با شناسایی و سنجش سطح تأثیرگذاری و تأثیرپذیری این نیروها میتوان با برنامهریزی صحیح در زمینة تغییرات کاربری زمین بر مبنای توسعة پایدار کاربری زمین از مسائل شهری که منتج از بیبرنامهبودن در این زمینه است جلوگیری کرد.هدف از مقالة حاضر شناسایی و تحلیل اثرگذاری و اثرپذیری نیروهای پیشران تغییرات کاربریزمینشهری بر یکدیگر و تحلیل مکانیزم روابط این نیروها در کلانشهر تهران است. روش تحقیق حاضر توصیفی- تحلیلی است و روش جمعآوری دادهها اسنادی و پیمایشی از طریق پرسشنامة نخبگی است. جامعة آماری این پژوهش کارشناسان مسائل شهری شامل استادان دانشگاه و کارشناسان امور شهرسازی و شهرداری در شهر تهراناند. بهمنظور تحلیل دادهها از روش تحلیل ساختاری با بهرهگیری از نرمافزار میکمک استفاده شدهاست. نتایج این پژوهش حاکی از آن است که از لحاظ تأثیرگذاری بهترتیب عوامل نهادی، سیاستها، و قوانین و امکانات زیرساختی مهمترین نیروهای پیشران تغییرات کاربریزمین در کلانشهر تهراناند. از میان 49 عامل که در تحلیل وارد شده، بهترتیب، این عوامل شامل اهداف مدیریت شهری، طرحجامع، دسترسی به شبکة معابر، رشد جمعیت، قیمت زمین، وضعیت توسعة اقتصادی، حقوق کاربریاراضی و قوانین اجاره دارای بیشترین تأثیر بر دیگر عوامل تأثیرگذار در تغییرات کاربری زمین شهریاند که بهعنوان عوامل پیشران و کلیدی در تغییرات کاربری زمین شهری تهران شناخته میشوند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تحلیل ساختاری؛ تغییرات کاربری زمین؛ کلانشهر تهران؛ نیروهای پیشران | ||
مراجع | ||
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Wang, Jing; , Ting, He, and Yifan Lin, Y, (2018), Changes in ecological, agricultural, and urban land space in 1984–2012 in China: Land policies and regional social-economical drivers, Habitat International, Vol. 71 (2018), PP. 1–-13. 76. Wu, Kai-ya, and Hao Zhang, Hao, (2012), Land use dynamics, built-up land expansion patterns, and driving forces analysis of the fast-growing Hangzhou metropolitan area, eastern China (1978 2008), Applied Geography, Vol.34 (2012), PP. 137-145. | ||
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