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ارزیابی خطرپذیری رخداد سیل در حوضۀ تجن با استفاده از سیستم اطلاعات مکانی | ||
| اکوهیدرولوژی | ||
| مقاله 14، دوره 7، شماره 3، مهر 1399، صفحه 731-741 اصل مقاله (848.64 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ije.2020.300640.1314 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| امیرحسین محمدپور1؛ علیرضا وفائی نژاد* 2 | ||
| 1کارشناس ارشد آب و سازه های هیدرولیکی، دانشکدۀ مهندسی عمران، آب و محیط زیست، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار دانشکدۀ مهندسی عمران، آب و محیط زیست، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در پژوهش حاضر سعی شده است تا ارزیابی مناسبی از وضعیت سیلخیزی و خطرپذیری سیل برای حوضۀ تجن ارائه شود. به این منظور، با تهیۀ نقشههای پهنهبندی خطر سیل و تحلیل حساسیت سیلخیزی برای حوضه، مناطق مستعد شناسایی و میزان خطرپذیری برای حوضه سنجش شده است. به این منظور، از مدل تلفیقی مبتنی بر تحلیل سلسله‌مراتبی و منطق فازی (F-AHP) به منظور اولویتبندی، شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر رخداد سیل (شامل عوامل زمینشناسی، اقلیمی و انسانی و...) و همچنین، تعیین میزان تأثیر هر یک از شاخصهای ارزیابی سیل (شامل سرعت جریان، عمق جریان، متوسط بارش، تبخیر، شیب، الگوی زهکشی، دشت سیلابی، شبکۀ راهها و پوشش زمین) بهره گرفته شده است. این اطلاعات بعد از ارزیابی محاسباتی فازی در MATLAB به محیط GIS انتقال یافته و نقشههای شاخص فازیسازیشده/ غیرفازیسازیشده منطقه تهیه شده است. هدف از این کار، افزایش دقت و همچنین به‌کارگیری تلفیقی مدل فازی است. این نقشهها برای شناسایی مناطق حساس سیل (نقشۀ خطرپذیری) و پهنهبندی مخاطره (در 5 گروه پرخطر تا کم‌خطر) به کار برده شده است. با توجه به نتایج حاصل از سنجش خطرپذیری در حوضۀ تجن مشخص شده است که مهم‌ترین تمرکز مناطق حساس سیل در محدودۀ رودخانۀ اصلی نسبت به سایر بخشها و در محدودۀ دلتای رودخانه در مصب است. همچنین، با توجه به الگوی زهکشی منطقه به‌خصوص در بخش شرقی حوضه، مشخص شده است که این مناطق نیز از حساسیت زیاد سیلخیزی برخوردار بوده که با توجه به ساختار زهکشیها میتوان بیان کرد که تأثیر رخداد به صورت فعالیتهای زمینشناسی است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ارزیابی خطر سیل؛ تحلیل سلسله‌مراتبی؛ حوضۀ تجن؛ سیستم اطلاعات مکانی؛ منطق فازی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Flood Hazard Assessment Using Geospatial Information System in Tajan Basin | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Amir Hossein Mohammad Pour1؛ Alireza Vafaeinejad2 | ||
| 1Master of Water and Hydraulic Structures Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Faculty of Civil, Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In this study, it is attempted to provide a proper assessment of flood status and flood risk for Tajan watershed. In this regard, by preparing flood hazard zoning maps and flood sensitivity analysis for the basin, susceptible areas have been identified and the extent of the hazard has been assessed for the basin. To this end, a fuzzy hierarchical fuzzy analysis (F-AHP) integrated model is used to prioritize, identify the factors influencing flood events (including geological, climate, human factors, etc.) and determine the extent of impact of each. Flood assessment indices (including flow velocity, flow depth, mean precipitation, evaporation, slope aspect, drift pattern, flood plain, road network and land cover) were used. This information was transferred to the GIS environment after fuzzy evaluation in MATLAB and fuzzified/defuzzified index maps of the area were prepared. The goal of this work is to increase accuracy as well as integrate fuzzy models. These maps are used to identify flood sensitive areas (hazard maps) and hazard zoning (in 5 high-risk to low-risk groups). Based on the results of the hazard assessment, it has been identified that the most important concentration of flood sensitive areas in the main river is in relation to other parts and in the delta. Also, according to the drainage pattern of the region, especially in the eastern part of the basin, it has been determined that these areas also have a high sensitivity to flooding. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Flood Risk Assessment, Fuzzy Logic, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Geospatial Information System (GIS), Tajan River Basin | ||
| مراجع | ||
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