تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,573 |
تعداد مقالات | 71,036 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 125,508,909 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 98,772,206 |
تحلیل زمانی پیشرفت اپیدمی های بیماری سفیدکپودری انگور در منطقه سیستان، ایران | ||
دانش گیاهپزشکی ایران | ||
دوره 51، شماره 1، شهریور 1399، صفحه 93-108 اصل مقاله (814.31 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijpps.2020.294501.1006923 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
زهرا نصیرپور* 1؛ محمد سالاری2؛ محمد علی آقاجانی3؛ عبدالحسین طاهری4 | ||
1گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
2گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، ایران | ||
3دانشیار پژوهشی، بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان گلستان، گرگان، ایران | ||
4دانشیار گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده تولیدات گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
بیماری سفیدکپودری انگور به وسیلهی قارچ Erysiphe necator ایجاد شده و از گستردهترین بیماریهای انگور در دنیا و ایران به شمار میرود. بررسی پیشرفت زمانی اپیدمی این بیماری بهوسیلهی ارزیابی دادههای مربوط به30 تاکستان در سه شهرستان زابل، زهک و هامون از منطقه سیستان و طی دو سال زراعی 96-1395و 97-1396 انجام گردید. بازدیدهای میدانی از تاکستانها جهت ثبت دادههای مربوط به وقوع و شدت بیماری از زمان شروع رشد گیاه تا زمان برداشت محصول بهصورت هفتگی انجام پذیرفت. منحنی تغییرات زمانی این بیماری در تاکستانها با استفاده از مدلهای خطی، تک مولکولی، لوجستیک، لاگلوجستیک و گومپرتز مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و مدلها بر اساس پارامترهای آماری نظیر ضریب تبیین (R2)، ضریب تبیین تصحیح شده (aR2) و انحراف معیار محاسبات (SEE) مورد مقایسه و بهترین مدل انتخاب گردید. نتایج نشان داد که در مجموع دو سال زراعی، برای سه متغیر میزان وقوع بیماری، شدت آلودگی برگها و شدت آلودگی خوشهها، مدل تکمولکولی به ترتیب با 100، 100 و 33/98 درصد اپیدمیهای مورد مطالعه، برازش داشته است. ضریب تبیین این مدل برای سه متغیر فوق به ترتیب 64/91، 60/89 و 27/90 محاسبه و بر این اساس، این مدل به عنوان مناسبترین مدل جهت توصیف روند پیشرفت این بیماری در شرایط تاکستانهای منطقه سیستان انتخاب گردید. همچنین در مجموع دو سال زراعی، میانگین نرخ سرانه افزایش این بیماری (rm) در سطح تاکستانها نیز برای هر سه متغیر فوق به ترتیب 016/0، 004/0 و 005/0 بوده است. این تحقیق برای نخستین بار در سطح منطقه سیستان و ایران انجام میگردد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
انگور (Vitis vinifera L.)؛ Erysiphe necator؛ مدلهای اپیدمیولوژیکی رشد؛ مدل تکمولکولی | ||
مراجع | ||
10. Bendek, C. E., Campbell, P. A., Torres, R., Donoso, A. & Latorre, B. A. (2007). The risk assessment index in grape powdery mildew control decisions and the effect of temperature and humidity on conidial germination of Erysiphenecator. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(4), 522-532. 11. Bowen, K. L. (1997) Francl, L. J. and Neher, D. A. (eds.), Analytical Models of Disease Progression: Excercises in Plant Disease Epidemiology. (pp. 16-19). APS Press, St. Paul, MN. 12. Bowers, J. H. & Kinkel, L. L. (1997) Francle, L. J., and Neher, D. A. (eds), Interactive modeling of disease progress curves: Exercises in plant disease epidemiology. (pp. 20-23).The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul. MN.pp. 233. 13. Bulit, J. & Lafon, R. (1978) Spencer. D.M. (eds.), Powdery Mildew of the Vine: 14. Calonnec, A., Cartolro, P., Poupot, C., Dubourdieu, D. & Darriet, P. (2004). Effects of Uncinula necator on the yield and quality of grapes (Vitis vinifera) and wine. Plant Pathology, 53, 434-445. 15. Calonnec, A., Cartolaro, P., Delière, L. & Chadoeuf, J. (2006). Powdery mildew on grapevine: the date of primary contamination affects disease development on leaves and damage on grape. Integrated Protection in Viticulture, 29(11), 67-73. 16. Calonnec, A., Cartolaro, P., Naulin, J. M., Bailey, D. & Langlais, M. (2008). A host-pathogen simulation model: powdery mildew of grapevine. Plant Pathology, 57, 493-508. 17. Calonnec, A., Cartolaro, P. & Chadœuf, J. (2009). Highlighting features of spatio temporal spread of powdery mildew epidemics in the vineyard using statistical modeling on field experimental data. Phytopathology, 99, 411-422. 18. Camann, M. A., Culbreath, A. K., Pickering, J., Todd, J. W. & Demski, J. W. (1995). Spatial and temporal patterns of spotted wilt epidemics in peanut. Phytopathology, 85, 879-885. 19. Campbell, C. L. & Madden, L. V. (1990). Introduction to plant disease epidemiology. John Wiley and Sons, New York. 532 p. 20. Cardoso, J. E., Santos, A. A., Rossetti, A. G. & Vidal, J. C. (2004). Relationship between incidence and severity of cashew gummosis in semiarid north-eastern Brazil. Plant Pathology, 53, 363-367. 21. Carisse, O., Bacon, R. & Lefebvre, A. (2009). Grape poedery midew (Erysiphe necator) risk assessment based on airborne conidium concentration. Crop Protection, 28, 1036-1044. 22. Carroll, J. E. & Wilcox, W. F. (2003). Effects of humidity on the development of grapevine powdery mildew. Phytopathology, 93, 1137-1144. 23. Choudhury, R. A., Mahaffee, W. F., McRoberts, N. & Gubler, W. D. (2018). Modeling uncertainty in grapevine powdery mildew epidemiology using fuzzy logic. Plant Disease. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/264622 . 24. Contreras-Medina, L. M., Torres-Pacheco, I., Guevara-González, R. G., Romero-Troncoso, R. J., Terol-Villalobos, I. R. & Osornio-Rios, R. A.(2009). Mathematical modeling tendencies in plant pathology. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8(25), 7399-7408. 25. Cooke, B. M., Gareth Jones, D. & Kaye, B. (2006) Modelling and interpreting disease progress in time: The Epidemiology of Plant Diseases (pp. 215-235). 2nd edition, Springer. Netherlands. 26. Delp, C. L. (1954). Effect of temperature and humidity on the grape powdery mildew fungus. Phytopathology, 44, 515-525. 27. Fathi, H. & Karbalaei-Khiavi, H. (2012). Study of biology and epidemiology of Uncinula necator caused powdery mildew disease. Technical Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 2(3), 56-61. 28. Ferreira, M. A., Harrington, T. C., Gongora-Canul, C. C., Mafia, R. G., Zauza, E. A. V. & Alfenas, A. C. (2013). Spatial–temporal patterns of Ceratocystis wilt in Eucalyptus plantations in Brazil. Forest Pathology, 43, 153–164. 29. Fessler, C. & Kassemeyer, H. H. (1995). The influence of temperature during the development of conidia on the germination of Uncinula necator. Vitis, 34, 63-64. 30. Gadoury, D. M., Seem, R. C., Ficke, A. & Wilcox, W. F. (2001). The epidemiology of powdery mildew on Concord grapes. Phytopathology, 91,948-955. 31. Gadoury, D. M., Cadle-Davidson, L., Wilcox, W. F., Dry, I. B., Seem, R. C. & Milgroom, M. G. (2012). Grapevine powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator): a fascinating system for the study of the biology, ecology and epidemiology of an obligate biotroph. Molecular Plant Pathology, 13(1), 1-16. 32. Halleen, F. & Holz, G. (2001). An overview of biology, epidemiology and control of Uncinula necator (powdery mildew) on grapevine, with reference to South Africa. South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 22(2), 111-121. 33. Hammett, K. R. W. & Manners, J. G. (1971). Conidium liberation in Erysiphe graminis. I. Visual and statistical analysis of spore trap records. Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 56, 387-401. 34. Hammett, K. R. W. & Manners, J. G. (1974). Conidium liberation in Erysiphe graminis. III. Wind tunnel studies. Transactions of the British MycologicalSociety, 62, 267–282. 35. Hao, J. J. & Subbarao, K. V. (2005). Comparative analyses of lettuce drop epidemics caused by Sclerotinia minor and S. sclerotiorum. Plant Disease, 89,717-725. 36. Heffer, V., Johnson, K. B. Powelson, M. L. & Shishkoff, N. (2006). Identification of Powdery Mildew Fungi anno 2006. The Plant Health Instructor. 37. Karbalaei-Khiavi, H., Shikhlinskiy, H., BabaeiAhari, A. & Akrami, M. (2012). Evaluation of different grape varieties for resistance to powdery mildew caused by Uncinula necator. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(29), 4182-4186. 38. Karbalaei-Khiavi, H., Shikhlinski, H., BabaeiAhari, A., Heydari, A. & Akrami, M. (2012a). Study on the Biology and Epidemiology of Uncinula necator—The Causal Agent of Grape Powdery Mildew Disease. Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 1, 574-579. 39. Kast, W. K. & Bleyer, K. (2011). Efficacy of sprays against grapevine powdery mildiew. Journal of Plant Pathology, 93, (1, Supplement) S1.29-S1.32. 40. Khabazejolafaii, H. (2015). Identification and Management of Powdery Mildew and Downy Mildew of Grape. Iranian Institute of Plant Protection Research. Promotional Journal. pp. 22. 41. Kohkan, Sh. A., Ghanbari, A., Asgharipour, M. R. and Fakheri, B. A. (2017). Emergy evaluation of Yaghuti grape of Sistan. Arid Biome Scientific and Research Journal,7(2), 73-84 (in Persian with English Summary). 42. Lang, M. D. & Evans, K. J. (2010). Epidemiology and status of walnut blight in Australia. Journal of Plant Pathology, 92(1), 49-55. 43. Magarey, P. A., Magarey, R. D. & Emmett R. W. (2000) Willer H, Meier U, )eds(, Principles for managing the foliage diseases of grapevine with low input of pesticides: Proceedings 6th International Congress on Organic Viticulture. (pp. 140-148). Frick, Switzerland: FiBL. 44. Magarey, P. A. (2010). Managing Powdery Mildew (Doing it better). Grape and Wine Research and Development Corporation. GWRDC Innovators Network. www.gwrdc.com.au. 45. Meteorological Statistics. (2018). Statistics unit of Sistan and Baluchestan meteorological office. 46. Miclot, A., Wiedemann-Merdinoglu, S., Duchêne, E., Merdinoglu, D. & Mestre, P. (2012). A standardised method for the quantitative analysis of resistance to grapevine powdery mildew. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 133, 483–495. 47. Moyer, M. M., Gadoury, D. M., Magarey, P. A., Wilcox, W. F. & Seem, R. C. (2010). Development of an advisory system for grapevine powdery mildew in eastern North America: A reassessment of epidemic progress. Online. Plant Health Progress. doi:10.1094/PHP-2010-0526-02-SY. 48. Nutter, F. W., Jr. (2007) A. Ciancio and K. G. Mukerji, (eds), The role of plant disease epidemiology in developing successful integrated disease management programs: General Concepts in Integrated Pestand Disease Management. (pp. 45-79). Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. 49. Olanya, O. M. & campbell, C. L. (1990). Analysis of epidemics of leptophaerulina leaf spot on alfalfa and white clover in time and space. Phytopathology, 80,1341-1347. 50. Rocha, H. S., Pozza, E. A., Uchoa, C. D. N., Cordeiro, Z. J. M., Souza, P. E. D., Sussel, A. A. B. & Rezende, C. A. D. (2012). Temporal progress of yellow sigatoka and aerobiology of Mycosphaerella musicola spores. Journal of Phytopathology, 160(6), 277-285. 51. Sall, M. A. (1980). Epidemiology of grape powdery mildew: a model. Phytopathology,70, 338-342. 52. Salman, M., Hawamda, A. A., Al-AshqarAmarni, A., Rahil, M., Hajjeh, H., Natsheh, B. & Abuamsha, R. )2011(. Evaluation of the Incidence and Severity of Olive Leaf Spot Caused by Spilocaeaoleagina on Olive Trees in Palestine. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2(3), 457-460. 53. Shahrokhnia, M. A. & Karami, M. J. (2017). Effect of different amounts of irrigation water on the yield of Yaghuti grape. Journal of water and irrigation engineering, 7(28), 108-122 (in Persian with English Summary). 54. Singh, P. N., Singh, S. K., Tetali, S. P. & Lagashetti, A. C. (2017). Biocontrol of powdery mildew of grapesusing culture filtrate and biomass of fungal isolates. Plant Pathology and Quarantine, 7(2), 181–189. 55. Sisterson, M. S., Ledbetter, C. A., Chen, J., Higbee, B. S., Groves, R. L. & Daane, K. M. (2012). Management of almond leaf scorch disease: Long-term data on yield, tree vitality, and disease progress. Plant Disease, 96, 1037-1044. 56. Soto-Estrada, A. & Adaskaveg, J. E. (2004). Temporal and quantitative analyses of stem lesion development and foliar disease progression of peach rust in California. Phytopathology, 94,52-60. 57. Thiessen, L. D., Neill, T. M. & Mahaffee, W. F. (2017). Timing Fungicide Application Intervals Based on Airborne Erysiphe necator Concentrations. Plant Disease, 101, 1246-1252. 58. Voytovich, K. A. (1987). New complex resistant table grape cultivars and methods for breeding. Kartya Moldovenyaske, Kishinev, Moldova. pp. 225. 59. Wicks, T., Hitch, C. & Hall, B. (2002). Controlling Powdery Mildew: What to spray and When? The Australian Journal of Grapeand Wine Research, 59,132-139. 60. Willocquet, L., Colombet, D., Rougier, M., Fargues, J. & Clerjeau, M. (1996). Effects of radiation, especially ultraviolet B, on conidial germination and mycelial growth of grape powdery mildew. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 102, 441- 449. 61. Willocquet, L., Berud, F., Raoux, L. & Cllerjeau, M. (1998). Effects of wind, relative humidity, leaf movement and colony age on dispersal of conidia of Uncinulla necator, causal agent of grape powdery mildew. Plant Pathology, 47, 234-242. 62. Willocquet, L. & Clerjeau, M. (1998). An analysis of the effects of environmental factors on conidial dispersal of Uncinula necator (grape powdery mildew) in vineyards. Plant Pathology, 47, 227–233. 63. Zadehdabagh, G., Shafeizarghar, A. & Barzkar, M. (2016). Evaluation of important diseases of grapes and environmental stresses in grape vines Khuzestan. First National Symposium on Small Fruits, September 2015, Bu Ali Sina University.
| ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 466 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 283 |