Investigating qualitative parameters and antioxidant activity of phenolic compounds extracted from canola meal using solid-state fermentation by Aspergillus niger | ||
| Journal of Food and Bioprocess Engineering | ||
| دوره 4، شماره 1، شهریور 2021، صفحه 1-10 اصل مقاله (812.03 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original research | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jfabe.2020.306126.1056 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Ehsan Bigdelian؛ Mohsen Labbafi* ؛ Mohammad Safari؛ Karamatollah Rezaei؛ Sayed Hadi Razavi | ||
| Department of Food Science & Technology, Faculty of Agriculture Engineering & Technology, College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Canola meal was solid-stately fermented (SSF) by Aspergillus niger CBS 120.49 to increase its total phenolic content (TPC) and 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity. In order to obtain this purpose, 90 subfractions of canola meal were fermented at different moistures content (MC) of 40, 50, and 60% and different temperatures of 25, 30, and 35 ºC, followed by extraction within 5 days. Results showed that subfractions with 40% MC at of 30 ºC and 35 ºC with growth of 2982 and 2988 mg/100g had the most TPC in day 5. Moreover, SSF samples with 40% MC and at 35 ºC showed the highest (86.7%) DPPH radical scavenging activity. HPLC analysis showed that some free phenolic acids of SSF-treated samples increased approximately by 4-10 folds as compared to unfermented samples. A significant increase about 120-133 ppm in syringic acid content was found in fermented samples at MC of 40% and temperatures of 30-35 ºC compared to its trace amount in unfermented samples, which is probably due to bioconversion of sinapic acid. It turned out that, a large amount of insoluble phenolic compound of canola meal, treated by Aspergillus niger at 5 day SSF, would be released in the form of free acids significantly compared with unfermented sample. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Bioconversion؛ Sinapic acid؛ Syringic acid؛ Releasing phenolic | ||
| مراجع | ||
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