تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,501 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,115,666 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,219,858 |
ارزیابی زمان محلولپاشی و کود نانوذره مولیبدن به روش شیمیایی و شیمیسبز بر برخی شاخصهای زراعی وکیفی ماش(Vigna radiate L.) | ||
به زراعی کشاورزی | ||
مقاله 7، دوره 23، شماره 1، فروردین 1400، صفحه 87-99 اصل مقاله (2.28 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jci.2020.294592.2321 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
نازپری شهلی بر رود گزی1؛ مهدی دهمرده* 2؛ عیسی خمری3؛ زیبا سوری نظامی4 | ||
1دانشآموخته کارشناسیارشد، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
2دانشیار، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، | ||
3استادیار، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
4استادیار، گروه شیمی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور ارزیابی تأثیر زمان محلولپاشی و نانوذره مولیبدن بهروش شیمیایی و شیمی سبز بر شاخصهای زراعی و کیفی ماش (توده محلی سیستان) این پژوهش در فروردینماه سال 1396 بهصورت آزمایش فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در پژوهشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه زابل اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل نانوذره مولیبدن در چهار سطح (بدون استفاده از مولیبدن، نانوذره با منشأ گیاهی، نانوذره با منشأ شیمیایی، ترکیب نانوذره گیاهی و شیمیایی) بهعنوان فاکتور اول و زمان محلولپاشی در دو سطح (چهاربرگی و ششبرگی) بهعنوان فاکتور دوم بودند. تراکم کاشت ماش 33 بوته در مترمربع بود و آبیاری دو بار در هفته انجام شد. بیشترین ارتفاع بوته (5/47 سانتیمتر)، عملکرد بیولوژیک (5287 کیلوگرم در هکتار)، عملکرد اقتصادی (634 کیلوگرم در هکتار)، تعداد نیام در بوته (8)، بیشترین کاروتنوئید، کلروفیل a و کلروفیل b، از مرحله ششبرگی و از کاربرد نانوذره مولیبدن بهصورت مخلوط بهدست آمد. مقایسه میانگین اثر متقابل زمان محلولپاشی و نانوذره مولیبدن نشان داد که بیشترین پروتئین بذر (40 درصد) از تیمار نانوذره گیاهی و مرحله چهاربرگی بهدست آمد. محلولپاشی عناصر ریزمغذی بهعنوان یک راهکار مدیریتی کارآمد میتواند در تولید محصولات کشاورزی مناسب باشد. نتایج بهدستآمده نشان داد که کاربرد توأم نانوذره مولیبدن شیمیایی و گیاهی در مرحله ششبرگی باعث افزایش صفات کمی ماش گردید. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ارتفاع بوته؛ پروتئین دانه؛ تغذیه برگی؛ حبوبات؛ ریزمغذیها؛ شیمی سبز؛ مولیبدن؛ نانو ذرات | ||
مراجع | ||
Mahmoud, A. & Adel, H. (2013). Effect of foliar spray by different salicylic acid and zinc concentrations on seed yield and yield components of mung bean in sandy soil. Asian Journal of Crop Science, 5 (1), 33-40. DOI: 10.3923/ajcs.2013.33.40. Alharby, H. F., Metwali, E. M. R., Fuller, M. P. & Aldhebiani, A. Y. (2016). Impact of application of zinc oxide nanoparticles on callus induction, plant regeneration, element content and antioxidant enzyme activity in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) under salt stress. Archives of Biological Sciences, 68 (4), 723-735. DOI: 10.2298/ABS151105017A. Amal, A. M. & Aly, A. A. (2008). Alteration of some secondary metabolites and enzymes activity by using exogenous antioxidant compound in onion plants growth under seawater salt stress. American Eurasian Journal of Science Research, 3, 139-146. Arnon, A. N. (1967). Method of extraction of chlorophyll in plants. Agronomy Journal, 23, 121-122. Bradford, M. M. (1976). A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Analytical Biochemistry, 72 (1-2), 245-248. Christiansen, I. & Graham, P. H. (2002). Variation in di-nitrogen fixation among Andean bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes grown at low and high levels of phosphorus supply. Field crops research, 73(23), 133-142. DOI: 10.1016/s0378-4290(01)00190-3. Daizy Philipa, C. (2011). Extracellular biosynthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles using Krishna tulsi (Osmium sanctum) leaf. Physician E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, 43, 1318–1322. Demir, S. (2004). Influence of Arbuscular mycorrhiza on some physiological growth parameters of pepper. Turkish Journal of Biology, 28, 85–90. Delfani, M. (2011). Effect of Nano Particle Spreading of Iron and Magnesium on Some Morphological and Physiological Characteristics of cowpea. Ms.c thesis of agronomy. Shahroud University of Technology.p:170 (In Persian). Derosa, M.R., Monreal, C., Schnitzer, M., Walsh, R. & Sultan, Y. (2010). Nanotechnology in fertilizers. Nature Nano technology 5:91. Ebrahimzadeh, H. (2012). Plant Physiology. University Press Tehran, University Press, Sixth Edition, p. 690. Feldman, Y., Frey, G. & Homyonfer, M. (1996). Journal of American Chemistry Socity,118, 5362–5367.
Hassanpour, J., Kanani, S. M. & Teimouri, S. (2015). Effects of molybdenum (Mo) spraying on morpho physiological characteristics of wheat under drought stress condition. Agronomy Journal (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi), 104, 45-54.
Heiari, F. (2006). Effect of micronutrient elements and plant density on phenology, yield and essential oil of medicinal plant peppermint. Master thesis, field of agriculture. Faculty of Agriculture, Tabriz University, 92 p (In Persian). Hossein Abadi, A.S., Throat, M. & Heydari, M. (2006). Study of the effects of soluble iron, zinc and manganese on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Hamoon wheat in Sistan region. Recent Agricultural Finding,1(2), 103-110. Garda-Torredey, J. L. (2002). Formation and growth of Au nanoparticles inside live alfalfa plants. Nano Letter, 2(4), 397-401. Khawazi, K. (2003). Investigation of nutrient status, efficiency of rhizobium bacteria and nitrogen fixation potential in alfalfa soils of Hamadan province. PhD Thesis, Department of Soil, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 237 p. Kaiser, F. G., Hübner, G. & Bogner, F. X. (2005). Contrasting the Theory of Planned Behavior with the Value Belief Norm Model in Explaining Conservation Behavior. Journal of applied social psychology, 35(10), 2150-2170. Khajepoor, M. R. (2014). Principles of Agriculture (Third Edition).University Jihad (Isfahan University of Technology).227 p (In Persian). Kheyri, N., Ajam Norouzi, H., Mobasser, H.R. & Torabi, B. (2019). Comparison of NPs Foliar Application of Silicon and Zink with Soil Application on Agronomic and Physiological Traits of Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Iranian journal of field crop research, 17(3), 503-515. Khalili Mahalle, G. Reza dost, S. & Rushdie, M. (2006). Effects of leaf consumption of iron, zinc and manganese on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of sorghum. Speed field in the second crop in Khoy. The 9th Iranian Conference on Plant Breeding and Crop Production. Aboureyhan Campus, University of Tehran.65-76 (In Persian). Khodabakhsh, F., Amooaghaie, R., Mostageran, A. & Emtiazi, G. (2011). Effect of hydro and osmo priming in two commercial chickpea cultivars on germination, growth parameters and nodules number in salt stress condition.71-86. (In Persian). Khot, L. R., Sankaran, S. J., Maja, M., Ehsani, R. & Schuster, E. W. (2012). Applications of nano materials in agricultural production and crop protection. Crop Protection, 64–70. DOI: 10.1016/j.cropro.2012.01.007. Liu, P. , Yang, Y. S. , Xu, G. D. , Fang, Y. H. , Yang, Y. A. & Kalin, R. M. (2005). The effect of molybdenum and boron in soil on the growth and photosynthesis of three soybean varieties. Plant Soil Environment, 51( 5), 197-205. Mazlomi M., Pirzad, A & Zardoshti, M.)2012). Allocation ratio of photo synthase to different parts of sugar beet plant affected by Nano-iron foliar application at varying growth stages. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences, 2, 121- 128. Moussavi-Nik, M. (1997). Seed quality and crop establishment in wheat. Thesis (Ph.D.) University of Adelaide, Department of Plant Science.249P. Movahhedi Dehnavi, M., Modarres Sanavi, A.M., Soroush-Zade, A. & Jalali, M.(2004). Changes of proline, total soluble sugars, chlorophyll (SPAD) content and chlorophyll fluorescence in safflower varieties under drought stress and foliar application of zinc and manganese. Biaban, 9(1), 93-110. Nautiyal, N. & Chatterjee, C. (2004). Molybdenum Stress-Induced Changes in Growth and Yield of Chickpea. Journal of plant nutrition, 27(1), 173-182. DOI.org/10.1081/PLN-120027554. Norgholipour, F. & Maleki, G. (2005). Methods for improving and absorbing nutrients in calcareous soils. Technical Journal, Soil and Water Research Institute, No. 464, Tehran. Prakit, S., Prathet, P., Kongjaimun, A. & Srinives, P. (2014).Dissecting quantitative trait loci for agronomic traits responding to iron deficiency in mungebean [Vigna radiata (L.)Wilczek]. Agrivita, 36(2), 64-71. Payegozar, Y. (2008). Effect of foliar application of micronutrients on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of pearl millet under drought stress. Master's thesis, Department of Agriculture, University of Zabol. Prasad, T. N. V. K. V., Sudhakar, P., Sreenivasulu, Y., Latha, P., Munaswamy, V., Reddy, K. R. & Pradeep, T. (2012). Effect of nano scale zinc oxide particles on the germination, growth and yield of peanut .Journal of plant nutrition, 35 (6), 905-927. DOI.org/10.1080/01904167.2012.663443. Ramroudi, M., Kikhaghaleh, M., Galavi, M., Seghatoleslam, M.J. & Baradaran, R. (2011). The effect of various micronutrient foliar applications and irrigation regimes on quantitative and qualitative yields of isabgol (Plantago ovata Forsk).Agro ecology, 3(2), 219-226. Rezaei, R., Hosseini, S. M., Shabanali Fami, H. & Safa, L. (2009). Identification and analysis of the barriers of nanotechnology development in the Iranian agricultural sector from the viewpoint of the researchers. Journal of Science and Technology Policy, 2 (1), 17-26. (In Persian) Roshdi, M., Reza doust, S., Khalilimahale, J. & Haji HasaniAsl, N. (2011).The effect of biological fertilizers on three species of oily sunflower performance. Tabriz Azad University scientific research magazine.3P THP year. No. 10. Roze, I., Felton, W. & Banks, L. (2005).Response of four soybean varieties to foliar zinc fertilizer. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, 21(109), 236-240. Rushdie, M. Boviachi, D. & Rezaedost, S. (2011). Effect of low-energy elements on growth and yield of chickpea bean under irrigation cuttings. Islamic Azad University, Khoy Branch. Ruffini Castiglione, M. & Cremonini, R. (2009). Nanoparticles and higher plants.Caryologia, 2, 161-165. Salamatbakhsh, M.R., Tobe, A. & Taherifard, E. (2012). Effects of foliar application of micronutrients on yield and yield components of castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) varieties. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 2(4), 975-979. Santillo, G., Deorsola, F.A., Bensaid S., Russo, N., Fino, D. 2012. Chemistry Engineering Journal, 207–208. Schlegel, A. J. (1992). Effect of composted manure on soil chemical properties and nitrogen use by grain sorghum. Journal of Production Agriculture, 5(1), 153-157. DOI.org/10.2134/jpa1992.0153. Sigel, A. & Sigel, H. (2002). Metals ions in biological system: Volume 39: Molybdenum and tungsten: Their roles in biological processes. CRC Press. Shojaei, H. & Makarian, H. (2014). The Effect of Nano and Non-Nano Zinc Oxide Particles Foliar Application on Yield and Yield Components of Mungbean (Vigna radiate) Under Drought Stress. Iranian journal of field crop research, 12(4),727-737. Vieira, R. F., Vieira, C., Cardoso, E. J. B. N. & Mosquim, P. R. (1998). Foliar application of molybdenum in common bean. II. Nitrogenase and nitrate reeducates activities in a soil of low fertility. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 21, 2141-2151. Vitosh, M. L., Warnek, D. D. & Lucas, R. E. (1997). Boron Michigan State University Extension Soil and Management Fertilizer. Available on the htpp: //www.Msue.Msu.Edv.Wagningen, Netherlands: back huys publishers. 298pp. Wu, H., Yang, R., Song, B., Han, Q., Li, J., Zhang, Y., Fang, Y., Tenne, R. & Wang, C. (2011). Biocompatible inorganic fullerene-like molybdenum disulfide nanoparticles produced by pulsed laser ablation in water. National library of medicine, 1276-81. DOI: 10.1021/nn102941b Zehtab-Salmasi, S., Behrouznejhad, S. & Gassemi-Golezani, K. (2012). Effects of foliar application of Fe and Zn on seed yield and mucilage content of Psullium at different stages of maturity. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 3(2), 63-65.
| ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 610 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 464 |