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پارامتریابی و ارزیابی مدل SSM_iCrop برای پیش بینی رشد و نمو باقلا در شرایط آب و هوایی گرگان | ||
| به زراعی کشاورزی | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 22، شماره 4، دی 1399، صفحه 531-542 اصل مقاله (1.08 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jci.2020.273742.2148 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| بنیامین ترابی* 1؛ نجیب الله ابراهیمی2؛ افشین سلطانی3؛ ابراهیم زینلی1 | ||
| 1دانشیار، گروه زراعت، دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشجوی کارشناسی‌ارشد، گروه زراعت، دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران | ||
| 3استاد، گروه زراعت، دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پژوهش حاضر به‌منظور تخمین پارامترهای مدل SSM_iCrop و ارزیابی کارایی آن در پیشبینی رشدونمو گیاه باقلا در شرایط آب‌وهوایی گرگان انجام شد. این پژوهش روی گیاه باقلا "رقم برکت" به‌صورت اسپلت پلات در قالب طرح پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در چهار تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان در سال زراعی 95-1394 انجام شد. فاکتورهای آزمایش شامل تاریخ کاشت (6 آذرماه، 4 دی‌ماه و 11 بهمن‌ماه) و تراکم بوته (5، 15، 25 و 35 بوته در مترمربع) بودند. پارامترهای مربوط به مراحل فنولوژی، گسترش و پیرشدن سطح برگ، تولید و توزیع ماده خشک و موازنه آب با استفاده از دادههای آزمایش حاضر و دیگران تخمین زده شدند. نتایج ارزیابی مدل نشان داد مدل به‌خوبی می‌تواند روز تا گلدهی (8/3RMSE = و 1/4CV=)، روز تا رسیدگی (9/11RMSE = و 1/8CV = )، تعداد گره روی ساقه اصلی (7/1RMSE = و 0/10CV = )، شاخص سطح برگ (8/0RMSE = و 8/28CV =)، عملکرد بیولوژیک (5/158RMSE = و 6/21CV = ) و عملکرد دانه (6/118RMSE = و 7/24CV = ) را پیشبینی کند. بنابراین می‌توان از مدل SSM_iCrop برای بررسی وضعیت مدیریت زراعی و تجزیه و تحلیل رشد و عملکرد باقلا در شرایط گرگان استفاده کرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| سطح برگ؛ شبیه سازی؛ عملکرد دانه؛ فنولوژی؛ ماده خشک | ||
| مراجع | ||
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