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بررسی گردوخاک در گستره ایران توسط مدل باز تحلیل MERRA-2 NASA/(دوره آماری 2017-2007) | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
دوره 51، شماره 9، آذر 1399، صفحه 2203-2219 اصل مقاله (2.19 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2020.298505.668518 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
الهام مبارک حسن* 1؛ عباس رنجبر سعادت آبادی2؛ ابراهیم فتاحی3 | ||
1گروه محیطزیست، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران | ||
2گروه شیمی جو و آلودگی هوا، پژوهشکده هواشناسی ،پژوهشگاه هواشناسی و علوم جوی، تهران، ایران | ||
3گروه آبشناسی، پژوهشکده هواشناسی ، پژوهشگاه هواشناسی و علوم جوی، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
مناطق مختلف ایران تحت تأثیر گردوخاکهای داخلی و یا فرامرزی هستند. با استفاده از دادههای ماهواره میتوان توزیع زمانی و مکانی و منشأ شکلگیری گردوخاک را بررسی نمود. هدف از مطالعه حاضر تحلیل غلظت گردوخاک سطحی، گردوخاک در ستون هوا و عمق نوری هواویزها با استفاده از مدل MERRA-2 و ماهواره آکوا در مناطق گردوخاک خیز ایران بود. داده در دوره 2007 تا 2017 تهیه و شکلها توسط نرمافزار Grads و OriginPro ترسیم شد. یافتههای تحقیق سه کانون گردوخاک فرامرزی در غرب، شرق و شمال شرق ایران و دو کانون داخلی در دشت کویر و جنوب شرق ایران را نشان داد. کانونهای فرامرزی جنوب شرق عراق و کویت بیشترین غلظت گردوخاک سطحی را دارد. در آبادان بیشترین غلظت گردوخاک سطحی با 552 () در فصل تابستان، گردوخاک در ستون هوا 709 () و عمق نوری هواویزها MERRA-2 با 58/0 در فصل بهار به دست آمد. ضریب همبستگی بین گردوخاک سطحی و گردوخاک ستون هوا در کانونهای داخلی شامل طبس، کهنوج، خور بیابانک و نیکشهر با 94/0، 93/0، 89/0، 89/0 به دست آمد که میتواند نشاندهنده اثر شرایط محلی در توسعه گردوخاک باشد. تغییر زمانی گردوخاک ستون هوا در سه ایستگاه بوشهر، آبادان و اهواز بیشترین روند کاهشی را با ضریب 035/0- و 034/0- نشان میدهد که نشاندهنده کاهش اثر کانونهای فرامرزی گردوخاک است. در توزیع زمانی، سالهای 2008 و 2012 با شدیدترین و فراگیرترین گردوخاکها در گستره ایران تعیین شد. در توزیع ماهانه گردوخاک بیشینه غلظت آن در ماههای آوریل و جولای 2008، مه 2012 و جولای 2016 در اهواز به دست آمد. تغییر زمانی گردوخاک ستون هوا در سه ایستگاه بوشهر، آبادان و اهواز بیشترین روند کاهشی را با ضریب 035/0- و 034/0- نشان میدهد که نشان دهنده کاهش اثر کانون ها فرامرزی گردوخاک است. در توزیع زمانی، سالهای 2008، 2012 با شدیدترین و فراگیرترین گردوخاکها در گستره ایران تعیین شد. در توزیع ماهانه گردوخاک بیشینه آن درماههای آوریل و جولای 2008، مه 2012 و جولای 2016 در اهواز به دست آمد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
گردوخاک سطحی؛ مدل MERRA-2؛ عمق نوری هواویز AOD؛ ماهواره آکوا | ||
مراجع | ||
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