تعداد نشریات | 162 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,578 |
تعداد مقالات | 71,072 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 125,698,494 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 98,930,648 |
تأثیر روش آموزش معکوس بر خودمختاری و اضطراب زبان آموزان ایرانی | ||
پژوهشهای زبانشناختی در زبانهای خارجی | ||
دوره 10، شماره 2، تیر 1399، صفحه 330-347 اصل مقاله (1.15 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی(عادی) | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jflr.2020.291793.698 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حمید پروانه1؛ مسعود ذوقی* 2؛ نادر اسدی3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری آموزش زبان انگلیسی، واحد اهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهر، ایران | ||
2استادیار گروه زبان انگلیسی، واحد اهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهر، ایران | ||
3استادیار گروه آموزش زبان انگلیسی، واحد اهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهر، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
اینک، فناوری با آدمی چنان درهم تنیده که جدایی آنان ناممکناست. پس از پدیداری اینترنت و رواج رایانه، شمار بسیاری از مردم، از اپلیکیشنها و نرمافزارهایی برای ارتباط، ارسال و دریافت پیام و کاربردهای آموزشی و غیره استفاده میکنند. در این راستا، یکی از روشهای نوین آموزشی، معروف بهروش آموزش معکوس، باعث افزایش یادگیری میشود و سبکهای مختلف یادگیری را در خود جای میدهد. هدف این پژوهش؛، بررسی تأثیر روش آموزش معکوس بر خودمختاری و اضطراب زبانآموزان ایرانی است. بدین منظور 29 دانشجوی رشتۀ زبان انگلیسی دانشگاه پیام نور مرکز رودسر در استان گیلان انتخاب و به دو گروه کنترل و آزمایش تقسیم شدند. در این مطالعه از پرسشنامۀ خودمختاری زبانآموزان ژنگ و لی و پرسشنامۀ اضطراب زبان خارجه هورویتز استفاده گردید. روش پژوهش حاضر، روش شبهآزمایشی، با پیشآزمون و پسآزمون همراه با گروه کنترل بود. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از طریق تحلیل کوواریانس با نرم افزار SPSS 22 صورت گرفت. نتایج نشانداد که روش آموزش معکوس، تأثیر بسزایی در بهبود خودمختاری زبانآموزان و کاهش اضطراب آنان دارد. یافتههای پژوهش میتواند برای استادان زبان، مؤلفان کتابهای آموزشی زبان و طراحان نظام آموزشی سودمند باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
روش کلاس معکوس؛ یادگیری معکوس؛ آموزش معکوس؛ خودمختاری زبان آموزان؛ اضطراب زبانی | ||
مراجع | ||
Amiryousefi, M. (2016). The differential effects of two types of task repetition on the complexity, accuracy, and fluency in computer-mediated L2 written production: A focus on computer anxiety. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 29(5), 1052-1068. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2016.1170040
Amresh, A., Carberry, A. R., & Femiani, J. (2013). Evaluating the effectiveness of flipped classrooms for teaching CS1. Paper presented at the 2013 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE). DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2013.6684923.
Baepler, P., Walker, J., & Driessen, M. (2014). It's not about seat time: Blending, flipping, and efficiency in active learning classrooms. Computers & Education, 78, 227-236. DOI: 10.1016/j.compedu.2014.06.006
Basal, A. (2015). The implementation of a flipped classroom in foreign language teaching. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 16(4), 28-37. DOI: 10.17718/tojde.72185
Benson, P. (2013). Teaching and researching: Autonomy in language learning: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315833767.
Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2012). Flip your classroom: Reach every student in every class every day: International society for technology in education.
Amiryousefi, M. (2016). The differential effects of two types of task repetition on the complexity, accuracy, and fluency in computer-mediated L2 written production: A focus on computer anxiety. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 29(5), 1052-1068. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2016.1170040
Amresh, A., Carberry, A. R., & Femiani, J. (2013). Evaluating the effectiveness of flipped classrooms for teaching CS1. Paper presented at the 2013 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE). DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2013.6684923.
Baepler, P., Walker, J., & Driessen, M. (2014). It's not about seat time: Blending, flipping, and efficiency in active learning classrooms. Computers & Education, 78, 227-236. DOI: 10.1016/j.compedu.2014.06.006
Basal, A. (2015). The implementation of a flipped classroom in foreign language teaching. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 16(4), 28-37. DOI: 10.17718/tojde.72185
Benson, P. (2013). Teaching and researching: Autonomy in language learning: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315833767.
Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2012). Flip your classroom: Reach every student in every class every day: International society for technology in education.
Davies, R. S., Dean, D. L., & Ball, N. (2013). Flipping the classroom and instructional technology integration in a college-level information systems spreadsheet course. Educational Technology Research and Development, 61(4), 563-580. DOI: 10.1007/s11423-013-9305-6.
Ellis, R. A., Steed, A. F., & Applebee, A. C. (2006). Teacher conceptions of blended learning, blended teaching and associations with approaches to design. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 22(3), 312-335. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.1289.
Farivar, A., & Rahimi, A. (2015). The impact of CALL on Iranian EFL learners’ autonomy. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 192, 644-649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.112.
Gannod, G., Burge, J., & Helmick, M. (2008). Using the inverted classroom to teach software engineering. Paper presented at the 2008 ACM/IEEE 30th International Conference on Software Engineering. DOI: 10.1145/1368088.1368198.
Ghadiri, K., Qayoumi, M. H., Junn, E., & Hsu, P. (2014). Developing and implementing effective instructional stratagems in STEM. Paper presented at the 121st ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition., Indianapolis.
Hobbs, R. (2013). Improvization and strategic risk-taking in informal learning with digital media literacy. Learning, Media and Technology, 38(2), 182-197. DOI: 10.1080/17439884.2013.756517.
Horwitz, E. K. (1986). Preliminary evidence for the reliability and validity of a foreign language anxiety scale. Tesol Quarterly, 20(3), 559-562. DOI: 10.2307/3586302
Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern language journal, 70(2), 125-132. DOI: 10.2307/327317
Hung, H. T. (2015). Flipping the classroom for English language learners to foster active learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 28(1), 81-96. DOI.10.1080/09588221.2014.967701
Hung, H. T. (2017). Design‐based research: redesign of an English language course using a flipped classroom approach. Tesol Quarterly, 51(1), 180-192. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.328.
Kalavally, V., Chan, C., & Khoo, B. H. (2014). Technology in learning and teaching: Getting the right blend for first year engineering. Paper presented at the 2014 International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning (ICL), Dubai, UAE. DOI: 10.1109/ICL.2014.7017834.
Kellinger, J. J. (2012). The flipside: Concerns about the “New literacies” paths educators might take. Paper presented at the The Educational Forum. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131725.2012.708102.
Krathwohl, D. R., & Anderson, L. W. (2010). Merlin C. Wittrock and the revision of Bloom's taxonomy. Educational psychologist, 45(1), 64-65. DOI: 10.1080/00461520903433562
Ku, D. T., & Chen, N. L. (2015). Influence of wiki participation on transnational collaboration learning anxiety in middle school students: A case study of Google wiki. Internet Research, 25(5), 794-810. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-05-2014-0142.
MacIntyre, P. D., & Gardner, R. C. (1991). Methods and results in the study of anxiety and language learning: A review of the literature. Language learning, 41(1), 85-117. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-1770.1991.tb00677.x
McDonald, K., & Smith, C. M. (2013). The flipped classroom for professional development: part I. Benefits and strategies. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 44(10), 437-438. https://doi.org/10.3928/00220124-20130925-19.
McGivney-Burelle, J., & Xue, F. (2013). Flipping calculus. Primus, 23(5), 477-486. DOI: 10.1080/10511970.2012.757571
Moffett, J. (2015). Twelve tips for “flipping” the classroom. Medical teacher, 37(4), 331-336. DOI: 10.3109/0142159X.2014.943710.
O'Flaherty, J., & Phillips, C. (2015). The use of flipped classrooms in higher education: A scoping review. The internet and higher education, 25, 85-95. DOI:10.1016/j.iheduc.2015.02.002.
Oxford, R. L. (2003). Toward a more systematic model of L2 learner autonomy. In Learner autonomy across cultures (pp. 75-91): Springer. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230504684_5.
Rahimi, M., & Soleymani, E. (2015). The impact of mobile learning on listening anxiety and listening comprehension. English Language Teaching, 8(10), 152-161. DOI: 10.5539/elt.v8n10p152.
Roach, T. (2014). Student perceptions toward flipped learning: New methods to increase interaction and active learning in economics. International review of economics education, 17, 74-84. DOI:10.1016/j.iree.2014.08.003.
Strayer, J. F. (2012). How learning in an inverted classroom influences cooperation, innovation and task orientation. Learning environments research, 15(2), 171-193. DOI: 10.1007/s10984-012-9108-4
Yen, Y.-C., Hou, H.-T., & Chang, K. E. (2015). Applying role-playing strategy to enhance learners’ writing and speaking skills in EFL courses using Facebook and Skype as learning tools: A case study in Taiwan. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 28(5), 383-406. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2013.839568.
Young, D. J. (1991). Creating a low‐anxiety classroom environment: What does language anxiety research suggest? The Modern language journal, 75(4), 426-437. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-4781.1991.tb05378.x
Zainuddin, Z., & Attaran, M. (2016). Malaysian students’ perceptions of flipped classroom: A case study. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 53(6), 660-670. DOI: 10.1080/14703297.2015.1102079.
Zainuddin, Z., & Halili, S. H. (2016). Flipped classroom research and trends from different fields of study. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 17(3), 313-340. DOI: 10.19173/irrodl.v17i3.2274.
| ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,100 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,622 |