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تحلیل موانع مشارکت مردم محلی در توسعه روستایی (مطالعه موردی: دهستان بیشه سر بخش مرکزی شهرستان قائمشهر) | ||
پژوهشهای جغرافیای انسانی | ||
مقاله 20، دوره 52، شماره 3، مهر 1399، صفحه 1131-1151 اصل مقاله (1012.32 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jhgr.2020.299549.1008097 | ||
نویسنده | ||
زهرا شریفی نیا* | ||
استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی گردشگری، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
توجه به مشارکت و تأکید بر نقش آن یکی از عوامل مؤثر در توسعة روستایی شناخته شده است، زیرا مشارکت زمینه را برای افزایش کارایی برنامههـای اقتصادی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی، و کیفیت تصمیمگیری برای مناطق روستایی فراهم میکند. بنابراین، برای دستیابی به توسعة روستایی نیازمند مشارکت مردم در ابعاد مختلف اقتصادی، اجتماعی، و فرهنگی هستیم. هدف از این پژوهش تحلیل موانع مشارکت مردم محلی در توسعة روستایی در دهستان بیشهسر بخش مرکزی شهرستان قائمشهر است. نوع تحقیق براساس هدف کاربردی و از جهت روش توصیفی- تحلیلی است. برای گردآوری دادهها از روشهای اسنادی و میدانی و برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از روشهای آماری و مدل واس پاس بهره گرفته شد. نتایج آزمون tتکنمونهای نشان داد میانگین معیارهای موانع اقتصادی- مالی، فردی و شخصیتی، نهادی و سازمانی و اطلاعاتی در توسعة روستایی بیشتر از مقدار میانگین نظری مطلوب است. مقادیر میانگین موانع مشارکت محلی (محیط اجتماعی، اقتصادی، فردی، نهادی، و اطلاعاتی و ارتباطی) در خوشة دوم بیشتر از خوشة اول است. بنابراین، جدول ANOVAنشان داد که براساس میزان معناداری، موانع محیط اجتماعی و فرهنگی، اقتصادی، فردی و شخصیتی، نهادی و اطلاعاتی و ارتباطی با سطح خطای کوچکتر از 01/0 بیشترین نقش را در جداسازی خوشهها دارد. همچنین، نتایج خروجی مدل WASPAS نشان داد که موانع مشارکت مردم محلی در توسعة روستایی در روستای بالافراکتی نسبت به سایر روستاها شدیدتر و در روستای پاشاکلافراکتی نیز موانع ذکرشده از شدت کمتری برخوردار است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
توسعه؛ توسعة روستایی؛ مشارکت؛ دهستان بیشه سر بخش مرکزی شهرستان قائمشهر | ||
مراجع | ||
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