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A Psychological Examination of Anger Control in Imām Riḍā‘s Traditions | ||
| Journal of Contemporary Islamic Studies | ||
| دوره 2، شماره 2، مهر 2020، صفحه 339-357 اصل مقاله (642.81 K) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Alīriḍā Muḥammadriḍā’ī1؛ Sa‘īda Walīnawāz Jahzdānī* 2 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Islamic Theology, Farabi Campus University of Tehran, Qom, Iran | ||
| 2Master’s holder in Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Islamic Theology, Farabi Campus University of Tehran, Qom, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| In line with the advancement of science and technology and the achievement of facilities that bring about welfare, the studies done in psychology have also have furthered the boundaries of knowledge in this domain. Psychologists emphasize that for a better life, people should be taught “the life skills.” This international skill has its roots in Islam, with the only difference being in the new wording used in psychology. One of these skills is emotion (anger) control. Due to the universality of anger and the public inability to control it, the article explains this issue from three viewpoints, namely Imām Riḍā‘s traditions, ethics, and psychology and finds out that anger control is rooted in the words of our Imāms. After discussing the nature of anger and its physical-behavioral signs as well as its advantages and disadvantages, the article gives in practical solutions for anger control from the foregoing three viewpoints. Finally, it concludes that the eighth Imām of the Shī‘a, who paid attention to knowing and controlling anger centuries before psychologists, is not only superior to them due to his pioneering position in this regard, but also gives in an important solution, that is, connection to spiritual and metaphysical forces. This way, he surpasses others in this regard. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Ethical strategies؛ Strategies in Imām Riḍā’s traditions؛ Scientific strategies؛ Anger؛ Anger control | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| نگاهی روانشناختی به کنترل خشم در احادیث رضوی | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| علی‌رضا محمدرضایی1؛ سعیده ولینواز جهزدانی2 | ||
| 1دانشیار گروه زبان و ادبیات عربی دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی پردیس فارابی دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 2دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد زبان و ادبیات عربی دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی پردیس فارابی دانشگاه تهران | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| با پیشرفت علم و فناوری و دستیابی به تجهیزات برای رفاه زندگی، علم روانشناسی نیز به دنبال تحقیقات گسترده، مرزهای دانش را درنوردیده است. روانشناسان برای داشتن زندگی بهتر، بر آموزش «مهارتهای زندگی» تأکید میورزند. این مهارتهای بینالمللی، از دین اسلام سرچشمه میگیرد و تنها با واژگانی امروزی بیان شده است. کنترل هیجان (خشم)، یکی از این مهارتهاست. نگارنده با توجه به همهگیر بودن هیجان خشم و ناتوانی کنترل آن در بین عموم مردم، با شیوۀ توصیفی- تحلیلی، به تبیین این موضوع از سه دیدگاه احادیث رضوی، علم اخلاق و روانشناسی پرداخته است تا بیان دارد کنترل خشم، از گفتار امامان ما ناشی میگردد. سپس به دنبال شناخت خشم و نشانههای جسمانی- رفتاری، فواید و زیانهای آن، برای کنترل خشم راهکارهای عملی را در سه دیدگاه بیان میدارد. در نهایت نیز نتیجه میگیرد که امام هشتم شیعیان که قرنها پیش از روانشناسان به شناخت و کنترل خشم همت گماشته است، افزون بر داشتن برتری به دلیل پیشگام و پیشتاز بودن، راهکار مهم دیگری را نیز نشان داده که همان اتصال به معنویت و نیروهای ماورای طبیعت است و در این راهکار، گوی سبقت را از همگان ربوده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| راهبردهای اخلاقی, راهبردهای حدیث رضوی, راهبردهای علمی, عصبانیت, کنترل خشم | ||
| مراجع | ||
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