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تبیین رهیافت های منطقه گرایی جمهوری اسلامی ایران با تاکید بر قفقاز و آسیای مرکزی | ||
پژوهشهای جغرافیای انسانی | ||
دوره 52، شماره 4، دی 1399، صفحه 1511-1528 اصل مقاله (837.83 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jhgr.2020.294288.1008049 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
زهرا پیشگاهی فرد* 1؛ محمود واثق2؛ محسن زمانی3 | ||
1استاد گروه جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشکدة جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران | ||
2استادیار گروه جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشکدة جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران | ||
3دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشکدة جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران | ||
چکیده | ||
یکی از ضروریات دستیابی به سیاست خارجی کارآمد و مبتنی بر منافع ملی، منطقهگرایی است. در کدهای ژئوپلیتیکی قدرتهای طراز اول منطقهگرایی یک استراتژی فعال و بستری برای تعامل فزاینده با نظام جهانی تعریف شده است. تاریخ سیاست خارجی ایران نشان میدهد منطقهگرایی و الگوهای آن در دستور کار طراحان و تصمیمسازان دستگاههای سیاسی ایران از پیش تا پس از اسلام قرار نگرفته است؛ بهطوریکه از نظر تاریخی منطقهگرایی بهعنوان یک رهیافت و خطمشی در دولتهای مختلف حاکم بر ایران نادیده انگاشته شده است. غفلت از بهکارگیری رویکردها و خطمشیهای جغرافیایی تا حدی است که حتی دولتهای هخامنشی و ساسانی نیز نیازی به تعامل و منطقهگرایی با کشورهای تابعة خود احساس نمیکردند. با وجود این، جمهوری اسلامی ایران برای نیل به اهداف و منافع ژئوپلیتیکی خود ناچار از تدوین و بهکارگیری اصول و رهیافتهای منطقهگرایی است. در وضعیت فعلی، اصرار و پایبندی جمهوری اسلامی ایران به رویکرد صرف ایدئولوژیک در روابط خارجی خود تا حدی موجب غفلت از واقعیتهای پیرامونی و از دست رفتن ظرفیتهای جغرافیایی و ژئوپلیتیکی خود شده است. در پژوهش حاضر با روش توصیفی- تحلیلی و با مبنا قراردادن رهیافت همتکمیلی به تبیین اصول و رهیافتهایی بهمنظور فعال کردن رویکرد منطقهگرایی در ساختار سیاست خارجی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در قفقاز و آسیای مرکزی پرداخته شده است. نتایج نشان میدهد از میان رهیافتهای منطقهگرایی سه رهیافت همتکمیلی فرهنگی، همتکمیلی تمدنی و همتکمیلی ژئواکونومیک از جمله مهمترین رهیافتهای منطقهگرایی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در قفقاز و آسیای مرکزی محسوب میشوند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آسیای مرکزی؛ جمهوری اسلامی ایران؛ قفقاز؛ منطقه گرایی؛ هم تکمیلی | ||
مراجع | ||
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