تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,532 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,501 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,114,540 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,218,310 |
بررسی برخی پاسخ های مورفو-فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی گیاه کشمش ژاپنی (Hovenia dulcis L. ) تحت تنش سرب، شوری و نیترات | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
دوره 51، شماره 8، آبان 1399، صفحه 1983-1996 اصل مقاله (1.24 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2020.298953.668527 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سیده مهسا حسینی1؛ سپیده کلاته جاری* 2؛ محسن کافی3؛ بابک متشرع زاده4 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری گروه علوم باغبانی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران | ||
2استادیار گروه علوم باغبانی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران | ||
3استاد گروه علوم باغبانی دانشکده علوم و مهندسی کشاورزی پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران | ||
4گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک دانشکده مهندسی و فناوری کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران | ||
چکیده | ||
پژوهش حاضر، با هدف بررسی پاسخهای مورفوفیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی نهال کشمش ژاپنی تحت شرایط تنش شوری، نیترات و فلز سنگین سرب اجرا شد. محلول نیترات در سه سطح (غلظت صفر،30، 60 mg L-1)، محلول سرب در سه سطح (غلظت صفر، 300 و600 mg L-1) و شوری (قابلیت هدایت الکتریکی) در سه سطح (تیمار شاهد ، 3، 6 dS m-1)، اعمال و نهال گیاهان برای مدت چهار ماه در شرایط گلخانهای بررسی شدند. نتایج حاصله نشان داد بیشترین وزن تر اندام هوایی در تیمارهای بدون تنش شوری و نیترات و سطوح آلودگی 300 و 600 (mg L-1) و کمترین وزن تر در سطح حداکثری قابلیت هدایت الکتریکی 6 (dS/m)، آلودگی سرب 600 و نیترات 30 (mg L-1)، گزارش شد. بیشترین غلظت سرب اندام هوایی گیاه به میزان 72 (mg kg-1) در تیمار بدون شوری و سطح 600 (mg kg-1) سرب و بدون نیترات گزارش شد. بیشترین پراکسیداسیون لیپیدها در سطح 600 (mg kg-1) سرب رخ داد که نشاندهنده فعالیت مکانیسمهای دفاعی گیاه تحت این شرایط است. علاوه بر این سنتز پرولین بهعنوان اسمولیت گیاهی مقابله کننده با شرایط تنش، تحت کاربرد بیشینه سرب (mg kg-1 600) افزایش معنیداری نشان داد؛ اما کاربرد نیترات، سبب کاهش تولید مالون دی آلدهید در گیاه شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آلودگی خاک؛ پاسخهای گیاه؛ پالایش آلودگی؛ فلزات سنگین | ||
مراجع | ||
Alloway, B.J. (1990) Heavy metals in soils. John Wiley & Sons, Inc . New York. USA. Ashiri, S. and Safari, J. (2012) Nano-Au and Ag in plant beds and their application, Iranian Nanotechnology bulletin, 1(186): 1-4. Bates, I.S., Waldern, R.P. and Tear, I.D. (1973) Rapid determination of free proline for water stressstudies.Journal of Plant and Soil, 39: 205-207. Blum, A. (1997) Improving wheat grain filling under stress by stem reserve mobilization. In Wheat: Prospects for Global Improvement, Springer Netherlands, 135-141. Cuisinier, O., Le Borgne, T., Deneele, D. and Masrouri, F. (2011) Quantification of the effects of nitrates, phosphates and chlorides on soil stabilization with lime and cement. Engineering Geology, 117(3-4), pp.229-235. Emami, A. (1996) Plant analysis methods, Bulliten No. 982. Taat Publications, Tehran, Iran. Farhangiyan-Kashani S. )2009(. The study of the effect of salinity stress on chlorophyll content in species of Medicago and onobrichis, Plant and Ecosystem, 5(18): 77-89. Gheshlaghi, Z., Khorasani, R., Haghnia, Gh., & Kafi, M. (2015). Effect of nitrate and harvest time on yield and concentration of iron, zinc and copper in lettuce. Production and Processing of Crops and Horticulture, 5 (16), 315-330 (In Persian) Haider G, Steffens D, Moser G, Müller C, Kammann CI. )2017( Biochar reduced nitrate leaching and improved soil moisture content without yield improvements in a four-year field study. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 237, pp.80-94. Houda, Z., Bejaoui, Z., Albouchi, A., Gupta, D.K. and Corpas, F.J. (2016) Comparative study of plant growth of two poplar tree species irrigated with treated wastewater, with particular reference to accumulation of heavy metals (Cd, Pb, As, and Ni). Environmental monitoring and assessment, 188(2), p.99. Husejnovic, M.S., Bergant, M., Jankovic, S., Zizek, S., Smajlovic, A., Softic, A., Music, O. and Antonijevic, B., (2018) Assessment of Pb, Cd and Hg soil contamination and its potential to cause cytotoxic and genotoxic effects in human cell lines (CaCo-2 and HaCaT). Environmental geochemistry and health, pp.1-16. Kabata-Pendias A, Pendias H. )2000( Trace elements in soils and plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. Kafi, M., Borzoee, A., Salehi, M., Kamandi, A., Masoumi, A. and Nabati, J. (2015) Physiology of environmental stresses in plants, Jehat University of Ferdousi Press, 455 pp, (In Persian). Kalhor, H., Ganji, H. and Ayati, B. (2016) Simultaneous Removal of Salinity and Organic Loading Rate using Phytoremediation, Journal of Environmental Studies, 42(3): 531-550. doi: 10.22059/jes.2016.60065 Karimi, A., Khodaverdiloo, H. and Rasouli Sadaghiani, M.H. (2017) Characterisation of growth and biochemical response of Onopordum acanthium L. under lead stress as affected by microbial inoculation, Chemistry and Ecology, 33:10, 963-976, DOI: 10.1080/02757540.2017.1391798 Karimi, A., Khodaverdiloo, H. and Rasouli Sadaghiani, M.H. (2018) Microbial‐Enhanced phytoremediation of lead contaminated calcareous soil by Centaurea cyanus L., Clean Soil Air Water, 46: 1-9: https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.201700665 Khadem Moqadam, N, Motesharezadeh, B. and Alikhani, H.A. (2019) The effect of zinc and potassium treatments on the antioxidant activities and physiological responses of Canola in a saline soil, Soil and Water Research, 50(60): 1409-1420, DOI: 2019.261768.667964ijswr./10.22059 Khajavi-Shojaei, S., Moezzi, A., Norouzi Masir, M., Taghavi zahedkolaei, M. (2019) Study of Ammonium and Nitrate adsorption kinetics and isotherm by common reed (Phragmites australis) biochar from aqueous solution, Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Research, 50(8), pp. 2009-2021. https://ijswr.ut.ac.ir/article_71004.html Khalilpour M. and Jafarinia. A. )2017( Investigation the effects of salinity and nitric oxide on the changes of chlorophyll a fluorescence in Oat (Avena sativa L.) plant probed by JIP-Test, Iranian Journal of Plant Biology, 31: 87-98. Khamdi F, Bakhshandeh AM and Khamdi N. )2017( Effect of salt stress on proline content and the amount of ions, the initial growth of mung bean varieties, Quarterly Journal of Plant Production Science, 4(1): 1-4. Khoshgoftarmanesh, A.H. (2010) Advanced concepts in plant nutrition, Isfahan University of Technology Press, No. 74, 383 p. pp: 9-12. (In Persian). Khoshgoftar, A.H., Shariatmadari, H., Karimian, N., Kalbasi, M., van der Zee, S.E.A.T.M. and Parker, D.R. (2004) Salinity and zinc application effects on phytoavailability of cadmium and zinc. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 68: 1885-1889. doi:10.2136/sssaj2004.1885. Matichenkov V. and Kosobrukhov, A. )2004( Si effect on the plant resistance to salt toxicity. 13th International Soil Conservation Organization Conference- Brisbane, Australia. Momeni, A. (2011) Geographical distribution and salinity levels of soil resources of Iran, Iranian Journal of Soil Research, 24(3): 203-215, https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=209796 Motesharezadeh, B., Savaghebi, G. (2012) Interaction between Cadmium and Lead and the effects of these on the concentration of Zinc and Manganese in sunflower, International Journal of Environmental Research, 6(3): 793-800. Doi: 10.22059/ijer.2012.550 Motesharezadeh, B. and Savaghebi, G.R. (2016) Phytoremediation or green remediation, University of Tehran Press, 284 pp. Motesharezadeh, B., Navabzadeh, M., Liyaghat, A. (2016) Modeling Phytoremediation of Cadmium Contaminated Soil with Sunflower (Helianthus annus) Under Salinity Stress. International Journal of Environmental Research, 10(1): 109-118. doi: 10.22059/ijer.2016.56893 Mosleh Arani A, Rafiei A, Tabandeh A, Azimzadeh HR. (2018) Morphological and physiological responses of root and leave in Gleditschia caspica to salinity stress, Iranian Journal of Plant Biology, 9(4): 1-12. Najafi, N., and Sarhangzadeh E. (2012) Effect of NaCl salinity and soil waterlogging on growth characteristics of forage corn in greenhouse conditions. Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture Soilless Culture Research Center 3(2): 1-15 Poortabrizi S., pourseyedi S., Abdoshahi R., Nadernejad N. (2018) Effect of cadmium stress on morphological and physiological traits of milk thistle (Silybum marianum), Journal of Plant Process and Function, 7 (26) :185-198, URL: http://jispp.iut.ac.ir/article-1-661-fa.html Purohit, S.S. and A.K. Agrrawal. (2006) Environmental Pollution. Agrobios Pub. India. Safarnejad A, Hamidi H. (2008) Study of morphological characters of Foeniculum vulgare under salt stress, Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests plants Breeding and Genetic Research, 16(1): 125-140. Salimi M, Amin M, Ebrahimi A, Ghazifard A, Najafi P, Amini H. (2011) Influence of Salinity on Phytoremediation of Cadmium in Contaminated Soils. Journal of Health System Research, 7 (6), 1130-1137 (In Persian with abstract in English) Saxena, G., Purchase, D., Mulla, S.I., Saratale, G.D., and Bharagava, R.N. (2019) Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal-Contaminated Sites: Eco-environmental Concerns, Field Studies, Sustainability Issues, and Future Prospects. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, DOI 10.1007/398_2019_24 Shabani E, Sajjadinia A, Tabatabaee S. (2015) Investigating the amount of lead tolerance in petroleum using ecophysiological properties. Journal of Science and technology of greenhouse planting. 6(23), 89-94 (In Persian with abstract in English) Shooshtariyan, S. and Tehranifar, A. (2010) A review on phytoremediation for improvement of wastewater use, 2 nd National Congress on Water re-use and Wastewater, 10-21 (In Persian) Siosemardeh, A., Ahmadi, A., Poustini, K. and Ebrahimzadeh, H. (2003) Stomatal and nonstomatal limitations to photosynthesis and their relationship with drought resistance in wheat cultivars, Iranian Journal of Agricultural Science, 34(4): 93-106, Tafvizi, M. and Motesharezadeh, B. (2014) Effects of Lead on Iron, Manganese, and Zinc Concentrations in Different Varieties of Maize (Zea mays), Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 45(14): 1853-1865, doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2014.912287 Türkdoğan MK, Kilicel F, Kara K, Tuncer I, Uygan I. (2003) Heavy metals in soil, vegetables and fruits in the endemic upper gastrointestinal cancer region of Turkey. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2003 Apr;13(3):175-9. doi: 10.1016/S1382-6689(02)00156-4. Ullah, A., Heng, S., Munis, M.F.H., Fahad, S. and Yang, X. (2015) Phytoremediation of heavy metals assisted by plant growth promoting (PGP) bacteria: a review. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 117, pp.28-40. Valentovic, P., Luxova, M., Kolarovi, L. and Gasparikora, O. (2006) Effect of osmotic stress oncompatible solutes content, memberane stability and water relation in two maize.Plant SoilEnvironment, 52 (4): 186-191. Velikova,V., Yordanov, I., Edreva, A. (2000) Oxidative stress and some antioxidant Volkmer, B.G., Ernst, B., Simon, J., Kuefer, R., Bartsch Jr., G., Bach, D. and Gschwend, J.E. (2005) Influence of nitrate levels in drinking water on urological malignancies: A community- ased cohort study. British Journal of Urology International, 95(7): Yang, W., Wang, Y., Liu, D., Hussain, B., Ding, Z., Zhao, F. and Yang, X. (2020). Interactions between cadmium and zinc in uptake, accumulation and bioavailability for Salix integra with respect to phytoremediation, International Journal of Phytoremediation, 22(6): 628-637, doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2019.1701981. Weisany W, Sohrabi Y, Ahmadi H Abasi H. (2013) The effect of salinity stress and the application of zinc on the chlorophyll content, soluble proteins, growth, yield, and the mineral nutrients of soybean (Glycine Max L.), Plant and Ecosystem, 9(34): 75-96. Yousefinia M, Ghasemiyan AR. (2016) Salinity stress effect assessment on photosynthesis and chlorophyll florescence a in Hordeum Vulgaris, Journal of Developmental Biology, 8(1): 35-44. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 499 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 285 |