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ارزیابی پتانسیل کودی لجن تصفیهخانه کشتارگاه صنعتی دام و اثر آن بر ویژگیهای شیمیایی خاک (مطالعه موردی: کشتارگاه صنعتی دام سنندج) | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 51، شماره 6، شهریور 1399، صفحه 1405-1416 اصل مقاله (1.43 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2020.297364.668496 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مهران غلامی1؛ زاهد شریفی* 2 | ||
1گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران | ||
2گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه کردستان | ||
چکیده | ||
استفاده از لجن فاضلاب در خاکهای کشاورزی با مادهی آلی کم یکی از مهمترین روشهای بازچرخانی سالم این پسماند آلی است؛ اما وجود آلایندههایی همچون فلزات سنگین در آن برای سلامت انسان و محیطزیست زیانبار است که بایستی پیش از استفاده مورد ارزیابی قرار گیرد. در این پژوهش، کنترل کیفی لجن حاصل از تصفیهخانه کشتارگاه صنعتی دام سنندج از دیدگاه بهبود کیفیت و سلامت خاک ارزیابی شد. همچنین اثر این لجن بر ویژگیهای شیمیایی خاک تحت تیمار خاک با t ha-112 از این لجن و گرماگذاری آن به مدت 70 روز انجام شد. نتایج حاصل از مقایسه ویژگیهای لجن با استانداردهای معتبر نشان داد که این لجن از نظر pH، میزان کل C، N، K، Na، Mn، Fe، Zn، Pb، Ni و Cd در حد استاندارد کودهای آلی برای اهداف کشاورزی است اما میزان قابلیت هدایت الکتریکی در این لجن با ضریب زیانآوری (HQ) برابر با 5/1 به میزان کمی بیش از استاندارد کودهای آلی برای اهداف کشاورزی میباشد. همچنین نتایج حاصل از تیمار خاک با این لجن سبب افزایش میزان N (%4/148)، NO3 (%7/113)، C (20%)، P (%2/118)، Fe (%7/90)، Zn (%0/440) و Na (%0/66) و EC (%7/168) خاک در مقایسه با شاهد شد. بر اساس نتایج این ارزیابی، کیفیت لجن بررسیشده برای اهداف کشاورزی مناسب میباشد؛ هرچند که پیشنهاد میشود قبل از کاربرد این لجن در کشاورزی، از نظر آلودگیهای میکروبی و آلی مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
عناصر غذایی؛ فلزات سنگین؛ کود آلی؛ کیفیت خاک؛ لجن کشتارگاه | ||
مراجع | ||
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