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تأثیر عوامل اقتصادی بر روی عملکرد ورزشی کشورهای منتخب شرکت کننده در یونیورسیادهای تابستانی 1999 تا 2015 دانشجویان جهان | ||
نشریه مدیریت ورزشی | ||
مقاله 11، دوره 11، شماره 4، دی 1398، صفحه 833-853 اصل مقاله (707.39 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jsm.2019.249512.2000 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سمیه اسدی زاده* 1؛ فریبا عسکریان2 | ||
1کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت ورزش، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران | ||
2دانشیار، دانشکدۀ تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تبریزو دانشگاه خوارزمی، تبریز، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
این پژوهش با هدف تعیین تأثیر شاخصهای اقتصادی کشورها بر روی عملکرد آنها در یونیورسیادهای تابستانی 1999 تا 2015 دانشجویان جهان صورت گرفت. با مطالعة ادبیات پژوهش پنج متغیر تولید ناخالص داخلی، سرانۀ تولید ناخالص داخلی، نرخ تورم، ضریب جینی و نرخ بیکاری بهعنوان شاخصهای اقتصادی کشورها انتخاب شدند. جمعآوری دادههای متغیرهای مستقل پژوهش از طریق سایت معتبر بانک جهانی صورت گرفت. مدالهای کسبشده توسط هر کشور نیز بهعنوان عملکرد ورزشی در نظر گرفته شد که از طریق فیزو جمعآوری شد. روش پژوهش، توصیفی- تحلیلی بود و دادههای پژوهش طی سالهای 1999 تا 2015 (طی 9 دوره برگزاری رقابتها) جمعآوری شد. جامعة آماری تحقیق 97 کشور بود که از این میان، 69 کشور بهعنوان نمونۀ آماری انتخاب شدند. در ابتدا برای بررسی ایستایی (مانایی) دادهها از آزمون لوین، لین، چو استفاده شد و در نهایت برای تجزیهوتحلیل دادهها از روشهای اقتصادسنجی (پنل نامتوازن) استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد از میان عوامل اقتصادی شناساییشدة پژوهش، شاخصهای تولید ناخالص داخلی، سرانۀ تولید ناخالص داخلی، تورم و میزان بیکاری، بر عملکرد ورزشی کشورها مؤثرند. بنابراین مسئولان ورزش کشور میتوانند با در نظر گرفتن این عوامل برنامهریزیهای لازم را در جهت موفقیت در ورزش دانشجویی بهکار بندند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
شاخصهای اقتصادی؛ عملکرد ورزشی؛ یونیورسیاد | ||
مراجع | ||
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