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تأثیر کود نیتروژنه بر برخی صفات رشدی و عملکرد گیاه کینوا (Chenopodium quinoa Willd)در شرایط آبیاری با زهآب مزارع نیشکر | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
مقاله 9، دوره 51، شماره 6، شهریور 1399، صفحه 1441-1455 اصل مقاله (1.61 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2020.294227.668432 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
پیوند پاپن1؛ عبدالامیر معزی* 2؛ مصطفی چرم3؛ افراسیاب راهنما4 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
2دانشیار گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
3استاد گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
4دانشیار گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
بهمنظور بررسی اثر کاربرد نیتروژن و آبیاری با زهاب مزارع نیشکر بر عملکرد، اجزای عملکرد، مقدار نیتروژن دانه و کارایی مصرف نیتروژن کینوا (رقم گیزاوان)، آزمایشی مزرعهای در سال زراعی 98-1397 به صورت کرتهای خرد شده در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار اجرا گردید. در این آزمایش چهار سطح کود نیتروژن (0، 75 ، 150 ، 225 کیلوگرم در هکتار) از منبع کود اوره به عنوان فاکتور اصلی و سه سطح آب آبیاری شامل شاهد (آب کارون با شوری 5/2 دسیزیمنس بر متر) و آبیاری یک در میان (کارون–زهاب نیشکر با شوری حدود 5 دسیزیمنس بر متر) و آبیاری با زهاب نیشکر (با شوری 5/7 دسیزیمنس بر متر) به عنوان فاکتور فرعی در نظر گرفته شد. نتایج نشان داد که حداکثر شاخص سطح برگ، عملکرد دانه، شاخص برداشت و مقدار نیتروژن دانه کینوا با کاربرد 150 کیلوگرم کود نیتروژن در هکتار حاصل شد. حداکثر وزن هزار دانه در تیمار آبیاری کارون (77/2 گرم) مشاهده شد. کاربرد 150 کیلوگرم نیتروژن در هکتار همراه با آبیاری یک در میان سبب بهبود شاخص سطح برگ (51%)، عملکرد دانه (79%)، شاخص برداشت (60%)، محتوی نیتروژن دانه (61%) و نهایتاً افزایش راندمان مصرف نیتروژن گردید. در تیمار آبیاری با زهاب نیشکر، افزایش سطح نیتروژن خاک نهتنها اثرات نامطلوب شوری را تعدیل نکرد، بلکه سبب کاهش محتوی نیتروژن دانه نیز گردید. بهطور کلی نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که با مصرف کود نیتروژن کافی میتوان تا حدی اثرات زیانبار شوری بر رشد و عملکرد گیاه را کاهش داد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
زهاب نیشکر؛ کینوا؛ نیتروژن؛ عملکرد دانه | ||
مراجع | ||
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