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مقارنة أسلوبیة بین قصیدتی"المساء" لخلیل مطران و"الأطلال" لإبراهیم ناجی علی ضوء المدرسة الأمریکیة | ||
| مجله علمی " اللغة العربیة وآدابها " | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 16، شماره 4، فروردین 2021، صفحه 623-644 اصل مقاله (917.62 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jal-lq.2020.293419.988 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| نعیم عموری* 1؛ صلاح سالمی2 | ||
| 1أستاذ مشارک في قسم اللغة العربية و آدابها بجامعة شهيد تشمران أهواز-ايران | ||
| 2طالب في مرحلة الماجستير فرع اللغة العربية وآدابها بجامعة شهيد تشمران أهواز-أيران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هناک قواسم مشترکة بين الشعراء تظهر أحياناً في بعض قصائدهم، إذ أنَّ الظروف التي تحيط بهم منها الاجتماعية والشخصية متشابة إلى حد کبير. تُعتبر قصيدتا "المساء" لشاعر القطرين خليل مطران و"الأطلال" للشاعر الکبير إبراهيم ناجي من روائع الشعر العربي الحديث، تتشابهان في الوحدة الأسلوبية کما أنَّهما تشترکان في الکثير من المواضيع والمفاهيم الوجدانية مثل الشکوى والحزن والأنين والرومانسية، تتيح للقارئ إمکانية تذوّقها وذلک رغم الاختلافات التي تؤدي إلى استقلال الواحدة عن الأخرى. إنَّ القاسم المشترک بين الشاعرين، کونهما رائدا التجديد في الشعر العربي الحديث وداعيا للخروج على أغراض القصيدة العربية وتحديد معالم شعرية حديثة تماشياً مع التطوّرات. تستهدف هذه الدراسة عبر منهجها الوصفي-التحليلي مقارنة أسلوبية بين هاتين القصيدتين واستخراج مواطن ومضامين الاشتراک ودلالاته فيهما من حيث المستوى الفني والبنية البلاغية. ومن النتائج الحاصلة من هذه الدراسة هي أنَّ لهاتين القصيدتين أوجه تشابه کثيرة في الشکل فنياً وبلاغياً کما أنَّ بينهما تشابهات کبيرة من حيث المضامين والمعاني منها الحزن والألم وشکوى الفراق ومناجاة القلب، ما جعلهما متقاربتين إلى حد کبير. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| المساء؛ الأطلال؛ خليل مطران؛ إبراهيم ناجي؛ الأدب المقارن؛ دراسة أسلوبية | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Comparative Stylistics in Qasidas Al-Mesa of Khalil Mutran and Al-Atlal of Ibrahim Naji (According to an American School) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Naeem Amouri1؛ Salah Salemi2 | ||
| 1Associate Professor Department of Arabic Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 2M.A. Student, Department of Arabic, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| There are similar contents in the poems of some poets because they share social and personal features in common. Qasidas Al-Mesa and Al-Atlal are two notorious contemporary Arabic lyrics with multiple jointly shared stylistic and romantic features such as gloriousness, grief, and more. Despite independence in the way of structuring, but these two Qasidas are tied because of thematic and spiritual features shared jointly by both poets. For instance, the two poets were innovative and worked on ancient costumes. This descriptive-analytical investigation attempts to, eloquently and artistically, reveal thematic and semantic features similar in these two works through a comparative stylistic approach. The results indicate artistic, eloquent, and semantic features that are common between the two Qasidas and appear in grief, repine of separation, spiritual praying, and more. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Al-Mesa, Al-Atlal, Khalil Mutran, Ibrahim Naji, Comparative literature, Stylistic Research | ||
| مراجع | ||
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