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پتانسیل جایگزینی باگاس به جای گاز طبیعی در کارخانهی شکر کشت و صنعت کارون و بررسی اقتصادی آن | ||
مهندسی بیوسیستم ایران | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 51، شماره 1، فروردین 1399، صفحه 11-21 اصل مقاله (832.23 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijbse.2019.291155.665237 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
ناهید حسنکی1؛ یعقوب منصوری* 2؛ عباس عساکره3 | ||
1فارغ التحصیل کارشناسی ارشد مکانیزاسیون کشاورزی، گروه مهندسی بیوسیستم، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
2عضو هیات علمی/ گروه مهندسی بیوسیستم، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
3عضو هیات علمی گروه مهندسی بیوسیستم، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف از این پژوهش، مطالعه وضعیت مصرف انرژی در کارخانه تولید شکر کشت و صنعت کارون و بررسی فنی و اقتصادی پتانسیل استفاده از باگاس به جای گاز طبیعی است. اطلاعات مورد نیاز بر اساس سال زراعی 1395-1396 جمعآوری گردید. نتایج نشان داد مصرف سالیانه انرژی برق و حرارت در کارخانهی شکر کارون به ترتیب 24 گیگاواتساعت و 83/890 تن بخار (حرارت) بوده است که موجب انتشار 195 تن آلاینده هوا با هزینه اجتماعی 79/24 میلیارد ریال شده است. نرخ گرمایی خالص نیروگاه شرکت 15/27 مگاژول بر کیلوواتساعت محاسبه شد. با استفاده از 270 هزار تن باگاس مازاد، پتانسیل تولید 14/15 درصد کل انرژی کارخانه شکر و کاهش 29 هزار تن آلاینده در سال وجود دارد. بر اساس سال پایه 1395، نرخ بازده سرمایه باگاسسوز کردن دیگ بخار شرکت، 95/88 درصد و دوره بازگشت سرمایه کمتر از دو سال با صرفهجویی 60/30 میلیارد ریال در سال به دست آمد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
انرژی؛ باگاس؛ زیست محیطی؛ نرخ بازگشت سرمایه؛ نیشکر | ||
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