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تاثیر رژیمهای ارزی بر درجه عبور نرخ ارز بر شاخص قیمت واردات کالاهای ورزشی ایران و شرکای تجاری | ||
نشریه مدیریت ورزشی | ||
مقاله 9، دوره 11، شماره 2، تیر 1398، صفحه 339-358 اصل مقاله (824.77 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jsm.2018.244273.1957 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
رقیه سرلاب* ؛ فریبا عسکریان؛ حسین اصغرپور | ||
دانشگاه تبریز | ||
چکیده | ||
نقش و اهمیت تجارت خارجی در فرآیند توسعه همواره مورد توجه اقتصاددانان بوده است. واردات یکی از بخشهای کلیدی تجارت بینالملل میباشد. آمار مربوط به متغیرهای توضیحی تحقیق از سایت آنکتات، صندوق بینالمللی پول، سازمان تجارت جهانی و بانک جهانی داده گردآوری شد. برای تحلیل دادهها از نرمافزار ایویوز 9 استفاده شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که رابطه مثبت و معناداری بین نرخ ارز و شاخص قیمت کالاهای وارداتی ورزشی در ایران وجود دارد و درجه عبور نرخ ارز بر شاخص قیمت کالاهای واردات ورزشی ایران و شرکاء تجاری ناقص است. همچنین نتایج نشان میدهند نظام ارزی ثابت اثر مثبت و معنادار بر شاخص قیمت واردات کالاهای ورزشی دارد. به طوری که درجه عبور نرخ ارز بر شاخص قیمت واردات کالاهای ورزشی در نظام ارزی ثابت برابر با 43/0و نظام ارزی شناور معادل 41/0 بوده است. همچنین متغیرهای تولید ناخالص داخلی، هزینه نهایی شرکای تجاری و باز بودن تجاری اثر مثبت و معناداری بر شاخص قیمت واردات کالاهای ورزشی دارند. رژیم ارزی ثابت سبب شده است درجه عبور نرخ ارز بر قیمت واردات کالاهای ورزشی بیشتر شود. لذا توصیه میشود با اتخاذ رژیم ارزی شناور از شدت درجه عبور نرخ ارز کاسته شود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
"رژیم های ارزی"؛ "شاخص قیمت واردات"؛ "شاخص قیمت"؛ "درجه عبور نرخ ارز؛ "کالاهای ورزشی" | ||
مراجع | ||
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