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اخوانالمسلمین و قلمروسازی آن در جغرافیای سیاسی جهان اسلام | ||
پژوهشهای جغرافیای انسانی | ||
مقاله 15، دوره 51، شماره 3، مهر 1398، صفحه 798-823 اصل مقاله (806.86 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jhgr.2019.285592.1007976 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
یاشار ذکی1؛ حسن کریمی* 2؛ محمدباقر قالیباف3؛ جواد اطاعت4 | ||
1استادیـار گروه جغرافیای سیاسی دانشگاه تهران | ||
2دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیای سیاسی دانشگاه تهران | ||
3دانشیار گروه جغرافیای سیاسی دانشگاه تهران | ||
4دانشیار گروه علومسیاسی دانشگاه شهیدبهشتی تهران | ||
چکیده | ||
اخوانالمسلمین نام جنبشی سیاسیـ اجتماعی است که در سال 1928 م. حسنالبناء آن را در شهر اسماعیلیة مصر تشکیل داد. با وجود آنکه این جنبش، یک سازمان مصری است، جوهر و ماهیت آن که بر یک قلمرو، یک امت و حاکمیت الهی مبتنی بود، آن را واجد انگیزههای فراملی در مقیاس منطقهای و جهانی کرد. اخوان برای اینکه بتواند به هدف غائی خود عمل کند، به قلمروسازی در جغرافیای سیاسی جهان اسلام پرداخت و در سالهای پایانی دهة 1930 رابطهای با علاقهمندان به اسلامگرایی در جهان عرب و اسلام برقرار کرد. در این پژوهش توصیفی ـ تحلیلی، اطلاعات از منابع مکتوب و اینترنت جمعآوری شده است. در پاسخ به این پرسش که قلمروسازی اخوانالمسلمین در جغرافیای سیاسی جهان اسلام ناشی از چه چیزی بود، میتوان آن را ناشی از باورهای ایدئولوژیک این جنبش اسلامی برای بیداری امت اسلامی و دفاع از عظمت اسلام و مسلمانان دانست. یافتههای این پژوهش حاکی از آن است که فروپاشی خلافت عثمانی، سلطة استعمارگران بر کشورهای اسلامی، ظلم و ستم آنان در حق مسلمانان، تأسیس رژیم صهیونیستی و استبداد سیاسی در کشورهای اسلامی از عواملی است که بهشدت اخوانالمسلمین را متأثر و آنان را نسبت به اوضاع آشفته جهان اسلام به واکنش واداشته است؛ بنابراین قلمروسازی اخوانالمسلمین در جهان اسلام را میتوان در راستای بیداری اسلامی و اتحاد و همگرایی در جهان اسلام براساس آموزههای اسلام سلفی سید جمالالدین اسدآبادی قلمداد کرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اخوانالمسلمین؛ ایدئولوژی؛ جهان اسلام؛ قلمروسازی؛ مسلمانان | ||
مراجع | ||
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