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اثر کمپوست مصرف شده قارچ و بیوچار آن بر عملکرد گیاه جعفری تحت تنش شوری | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
مقاله 13، دوره 50، شماره 6، آبان 1398، صفحه 1453-1465 اصل مقاله (340.53 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2019.269268.668052 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فاطمه کرمی نیا1؛ نفیسه رنگ زن* 2؛ حبیب الله نادیان قمشه3؛ امین لطفی جلال آبادی4 | ||
1دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی و علوم خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان | ||
2استادیار،گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران | ||
3استاد، گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران | ||
4استادیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
کمپوست قارچ پس از برداشت قارچ به عنوان ضایعات، دور ریخته میشود. به منظور بررسی تأثیر کمپوست مصرف شده قارچ و ذغال زیستی (بیوچار) آن بر مؤلفههای رشد و جذب برخی از عناصر غذایی در گیاه جعفری تحت تنش شوری، پژوهشی در گلخانهی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان به صورت آزمایش فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام شد. فاکتورها شامل کود کمپوست مصرف شده و ذغال زیستی آن هر کدام در دو سطح صفر و سه درصد وزنی و شوری در دو سطح دو و شش دسیزیمنس بر متر بودند. نتایج نشان داد که با افزایش شوری از دو به شش دسیزیمنس بر متر، وزنتر و خشک اندام هوایی، ارتفاع گیاه، غلظت آهن، روی، مس، کلسیم، منیزیم، پتاسیم و فسفر به طور معنیداری کاهش مییابد. در مقابل با افزایش شوری، غلظت سدیم در بخش هوایی گیاه افزایش را نشان داد. کاربرد کودهای آلی کمپوست مصرف شده و ذغال زیستی آن باعث جذب بهتر عناصر غذایی و همچنین افزایش مؤلفههای رشدی در گیاه گردید. ذغال زیستی در سطح سه درصد وزنی در مقایسه با سه درصد وزنی کمپوست و شاهد (فاقد کود آلی) نتیجهی بهتری را در افزایش مؤلفههای رشدی و جذب عناصر غذایی نشان داد. نتایج این آزمایش حاکی از توانایی کمپوست و ذغال زیستی در کاهش اثرات تنش شوری و به تبع آن تنش خشکی است که علت آن را میتوان قابلیت نگهداشت آب توسط کمپوست و ذغال زیستی آن دانست. بنابراین استفاده از کمپوست مصرف شده به منظور بازیافت و دفع بیضرر این ماده زائد و برای افزایش سطح بهرهوری خاکهای شور و همچنین تبدیل آن به ذغال زیستی با رویکرد افزایش راندمان کودی میتواند مؤثر باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
کمپوست مصرف شده قارچ؛ ذغال زیستی؛ تنش شوری؛ گیاه جعفری | ||
مراجع | ||
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