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تبیین دیپلماسی ورزشی با استفاده از الگوی پارادایمی: مطالعه ای کیفی | ||
| نشریه مدیریت ورزشی | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 11، شماره 1، فروردین 1398، صفحه 59-75 اصل مقاله (542.13 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jsm.2019.138106.1532 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمد حسن پیمان فر* 1؛ علیرضا الهی2؛ سید محمد کاظم سجاد پور3؛ مهرزاد حمیدی4 | ||
| 1استادیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3استاد علوم سیاسی، دانشکده روابط بین الملل وزارت امور خارجه، تهران، ایران | ||
| 4دانشیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| دیپلماسی ورزش پدیده جدیدی است که به دنبال افزایش تعامل برای بازکردن افق‌ها و دیدگاه‌های جدید و کمک به درک فرهنگ بین مردم جهان است. در این پژوهش که از نوع مطالعات کیفی و با رویکرد گرندد تئوری انجام شده است به تبیین جوانب مختلف پدیده دیپلماسی ورزشی پرداخته شد. جامعه پژوهش شامل صاحب‌نظران و مدیران این حوزه در تئوری و عمل بود که در بین آن‌ها نمونه پژوهش به شکل هدفمند و غیرتصادفی و در برخی موارد گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند. پس از مطالعه مبانی نظری، 18 مصاحبه عمیق، همزمان تحلیل و کدگذاری شدند. نتایج کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی حاکی از شناسایی 165کد باز ،14مقوله و 60 مفهوم بود. مقوله‌ها بر اساس الگوی پارادایمی استراس و کوربین در محور‌های شرایط علی، شرایط زمینه‌ای، شرایط مداخله‌گر، راهبرد‌های کنش و واکنش و پیامد‌ها قرار گرفتند. نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن است که برنامه‌محوری و شناخت دیپلماسی ورزشی پیامد‌های عمده ای در توسعه جامعه شناسی سیاسی، سیاست خارجی و توسعه ورزش کشور‌ها در ابعاد مختلف در بر خواهد داشت. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| سیاست خارجی؛ دیپلماسی عمومی؛ دیپلماسی ورزشی؛ توسعه ورزش؛ نظریه داده بنیاد | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Explaining of sports diplomacy by using the paradigm: a qualitative study | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| mohamad hasan peymanfar1؛ alireza elahi2؛ seyed mohamad kazem sajjadpour3؛ mehrzad hamidi4 | ||
| 1Assistant professor of sport management, physical education and sport science faculty, Kharazmi university, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Associate professor of sport management, physical education and sport science faculty, Kharazmi university, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Professor of political science,Faculty of International Relations at Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Associate Professor of Sport Management, physical education and sport science faculty, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Sports diplomacy is a new phenomenon that seeks to increase dialogue to open new perspectives and help to understand the culture of the people of the world. Today, sports have become widespread throughout the world, and new international documents have also paid some attention to sport. The internationalization of many of the world's forests has brought countries into the international sporting field to advance national interests and realize their political and international goals.This study seeks to explain the sports diplomacy. The research was conducted using qualitative studies using Grounded Theory was to collect data and define the model. The study population consisted of experts and managers in the field of theory and practice that samples were selected non-randomized. After studying literature and conducted 18 in-depth interviews, analysis interviews were coded at the same time. After studying literature, 18 in-depth interviews, analysis, and were coded at the same time. Results of open coding, axial and selective provide 165 open-source, the 14 categories and 60 concepts. categories that was divided in causal conditions, grounded conditions, intervening conditions, action/ interaction strategies and consequences. The results suggest that programmatically and knowledge of sports diplomacy major implications in the development of political sociology, foreign policy and the development of sports in the country will have different dimensions.Therefore, long-term planning in this field can provide a better future for sport, politics, international relations, peace and development of countries. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Foreign Policy, Sport development, Public Diplomacy, Sports Diplomacy, Grounded theory | ||
| مراجع | ||
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