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An Investigation on Heavy Metals Bio-Sorption by Azolla filiculoides in the International Anzali Wetland | ||
International Journal of Environmental Research | ||
مقاله 15، دوره 8، شماره 2، تیر 2014، صفحه 377-386 اصل مقاله (658.27 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijer.2014.728 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
H. Sereshti* 1؛ S. Bakhtiari1؛ R. Toghyani1؛ S. Samadi1؛ T. Besharati-Seidani2؛ N.O. Mahmoodi2 | ||
1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, 41335-1914, Rasht, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
The ultrasound assisted emulsification microextraction (USAEME) method followed by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) was used for preconcentration and determination of bismuth (Bi), indium (In) and lead (Pb) in the plant Azolla filiculoides Lam. Calix [4] pyrrole was used as a chelating agent and tetrachloroethylene was selected as extraction solvent. The main parameters of the USAEME method were optimized by using response surface methodology (RSM). The optimal conditions were as follows: 130 μL for volume of extraction solvent, 4 min for sonication time, 6.75 (w/v %) for salt concentration, 890 mg/L for concentration of chelating agent and 7.5 for pH. The calibration graphs were linear in the range of 1-1500 μg/L for Bi and In, and 1-1000 μg/L for Pb with the determination coefficients (R2) of 0.9983, 0.9974 and 0.9997, respectively. The limits of detection (LODs) for Bi, In and Pb were 0.57, 0.76 and 0.84 μg/L, respectively. Under the optimal conditions, the method was successfully applied to the determination of Bi, In and Pb in Azolla filiculoides Lam. tissues in Anzali wetland and satisfactory relative recoveries (94–97%) were achieved. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Heavy metals؛ Anzali Wetland؛ Azolla filiculoides؛ Experimental design؛ ICP-AES | ||
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