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توسعه یک مدل جفت شده سطح زمین-آبشناسی بهمنظور بهبود شبیهسازی جریان رودخانه در حوضه کرخه | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
مقاله 19، دوره 51، شماره 1، فروردین 1399، صفحه 257-270 اصل مقاله (1.31 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2019.278142.668202 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مریم شفیعی1؛ جواد بذرافشان* 2؛ پرویز ایران نژاد3 | ||
1فارغ التحصیل دکتری، گروه مهندسی آبیاری و آبادانی، دانشکده مهندسی و فناوری کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
2دانشیار، گروه مهندسی آبیاری و آبادانی، دانشکده مهندسی و فناوری کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
3دانشیار، موسسه ژئوفیزیک، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
در این مطالعه با هدف بهبود شبیهسازی جریان رودخانه، تاثیر جفتسازی طرحواره برهمکنش جو-سطح خشکی ALSISبا مدل آبشناسی HBVدر کل حوضه کرخه و زیرحوضههای آنبدون در نظر گرفتن حوضه کرخه جنوبیبررسی شد.قبل از جفتسازی، مقایسه بین رطوبت خاک مدل HBV و طرحواره ALSIS صورت گرفت و صحت نتایج رطوبت خاک هر دو مدل با دادههای مشاهداتی بررسیشد. برای مقایسه نتایج مدل و دادههای مشاهدهای از سنجههای آماری NSE، RMSE، BIAS و RSR استفاده شد. مقایسه نتایج رطوبت خاک شبیهسازی شده بهوسیلهALSISو HBV با دادههای مشاهداتی نشان داد در همه زیرحوضهها همخوانی بهتری بین رطوبت خاک ALSIS و دادههای مشاهدهای (در مقایسه با HBV) وجود دارد. طرحواره ALSIS در فصول مرطوب و مقادیر زیاد رطوبت و مدل HBV در فصول خشک و مقادیر کم رطوبت شبیهسازی بهتر نشان دادهاند. مدل جفتشده ALSIS-HBVدر همه زیرحوضههای کرخه و کل حوضه عملکرد بهتری نسبت به HBV، بهویژه در جریانهای بیشینه، داشته است. بهترین نتایج شبیهسازی جریان در زیرحوضه قرهسو مقادیرNSE 76/0 تا 88/0 ،RMSE 7/7 تا 5/4 میلیمتر در ماه و RSR 49/0 تا 34/0بهدست آمد. بیشترین مقدار کاهش خطای BIAS مربوط به زیرحوضه کشکان است که از 24/0 به 03/0 رسید. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
طرحواره ALSIS؛ مدل HBV؛ جریان رودخانه؛ حوضه کرخه | ||
مراجع | ||
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