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اثر تغذیه برگی برخی عناصر ریزمغذی بر جذب گیاه پونه آبی در شرایط کمبود فسفر خاک | ||
| تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 51، شماره 1، فروردین 1399، صفحه 135-149 اصل مقاله (1009.98 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2019.269179.668049 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| معصومه خوارزمی1؛ نیر محمدخانی* 2؛ مسلم ثروتی3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه گیاهان دارویی، مرکز آموزش عالی شهید باکری میاندوآب، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار گروه گیاهان دارویی، مرکز آموزش عالی شهید باکری میاندوآب، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، گروه علوم خاک، مرکز آموزش عالی شهید باکری میاندوآب، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| فسفر یکی از عناصر پرمصرف کودی بوده و در خاکهای آهکی ایران محدودیت جذب دارد. از طرفی با توجه به مشکلات مصرف خاکی عناصر ریزمغذی، کاربرد برگی عناصر ریزمغذی، میتواند اثرات کمبود فسفر را تعدیل نماید. این مطالعه به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی در سه تکرار با هدف بررسی تاثیر عناصر ریزمغذی (آهن، روی و مس) بر جذب عناصر غذایی گیاه پونه (Mentha aquatica L.) در شرایط کمبود فسفر انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل دوسطح کمبود فسفر و نرمال (شاهد) و کاربرد محلولپاشی با دو سطح 1% و 2% بودند. اعمال کمبود فسفر باعث کاهش معنیدار محتوای فسفر در ریشه شد. محلولپاشی عناصر مس و آهن 2% باعث افزایش محتوای فسفر در شرایط کمبود فسفر نسبت به شاهد شد. تحت کمبود فسفر تغذیه برگی با آهن، مس، و روی باعث کاهش محتوای فسفر و نیتروژن قابل جذب خاک در بیشتر تیمارها گردید. کاربرد روی و آهن تحت کمبود فسفر بهصورت محلولپاشی، غلظت نیترات در اندام هوایی و ریشه را افزایش داد. در تحقیق حاضر محلولپاشی روی، آهن و مس باعث افزایش محتوای آنها در اندام هوایی و ریشه پونه شد. محلولپاشی آهن 2% باعث افزایش محتوای فسفر، نیترات و آهن اندام هوایی گیاه پونه شد. نتایج مقایسه اورتوگونال نشان داد که بین محلولپاشی ریزمغذیها و شاهد و محلولپاشی آهن نسبت به روی و مس و محلولپاشی روی نسبت به مس در محتوای عناصر غذایی در اندام هوایی و ریشه گیاه پونه در اغلب موارد تفاوت معنیدار وجود داشت. با توجه به نتایج به دست آمده میتوان تغذیه برگی ریزمغذی به صورت محلولپاشی را به عنوان پیشنهاد مناسبی برای کاهش اثرات کمبود عناصر پرمصرف به ویژه فسفر در نظر گرفت. به نظر میرسد محلولپاشی آهن و روی در اندام هوایی و محلولپاشی مس در ریشه بیشترین تاثیر را بر جذب سایر عناصر غذایی دارد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| کمبود فسفر؛ عناصر ریزمغذی؛ محلولپاشی؛ تغذیه؛ پونه آبی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Influence of Leaf Nutrition of Some Micronutrients on Absorption of Mentha Plant under Soil Phosphorus Deficiency | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Maasoumeh Kharazmi1؛ Nayer Mohammadkhani2؛ moslem servati3 | ||
| 1MSc student, Department of Medicinal Plants, Shahid Bakeri High Education Center of Miandoab, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Medicinal Plants, Shahid Bakeri High Education Center of Miandoab, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Department of Soil Science, Shahid Bakeri High Education Center of Miandoab, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Phosphorus is one of the most used fertilizer macronutrients and in calcareous soils of Iran, its absorption is limited. On the other hand, considering the problems caused by the soil use of micronutrients, it is possible to modify the effects of phosphorus deficiency by spraying micronutrients. This study was conducted as factorial in a completely randomized design in three replications to investigate the effect of leaf nutrition of micronutrients (iron, zinc and copper) on the absorption of nutrients of Mentha aquatica L. in phosphorus deficiency conditions. Experimental treatments consisted of no deficiency (control) and two levels of phosphorus deficiency and foliar application of Fe2+, Zn2+ and Cu2+ in concentration of 1 and 2%. Deficient plants showed a significant decrease in P content of root. Spraying Fe2+ and Cu2+ 2% caused increase in P content under deficiency. Foliar nutrition with iron, zinc and copper caused decrease in nitrogen and phosphorus content in deficient plants. Applying zinc and iron as spraying caused increase in NO3− content in shoots and roots. In the present study, spraying zinc, iron and copper caused increase in their contents in shoots and roots of Mentha. Spraying Fe2+ 2% caused increase in P, NO3− and Fe2+ contents in shoots of Mentha plant. The orthogonal comparison results showed that there was a significant difference in nutrients content between foliar application of micronutrients and control and also between foliar application of iron compare to copper and zinc and foliar application of zinc compared to copper in shoots and roots of Mentha. Regarding the obtained results, leaf nutrition of micronutrients as spraying can be mentioned as a suitable suggestion to reduce the effects of macronutrients deficiency, especially phosphorus. It seems that spraying iron and zinc showed the highest effect in absorption of other nutrients in shoots, also spraying copper had the highest effect in roots. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| micronutrients, Mentha aquatic, Nutrition, phosphorus deficiency, spraying | ||
| مراجع | ||
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