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اثر اسید سیتریک، نیتریلو تری استیک اسید و پلی اکریل آمید آنیونی بر گیاهپالایی نیکل به وسیله ذرت و آفتابگردان | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
مقاله 13، دوره 50، شماره 4، شهریور 1398، صفحه 933-921 اصل مقاله (755.82 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2018.254627.667878 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
الهام محبی نجم آبادی* 1؛ امیر فتوت2؛ اکرم حلاج نیا3 | ||
1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران | ||
2استاد، گروه خاکشناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران | ||
3استادیار، گروه خاکشناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
آلودگی خاک از معضلات مهم جوامع امروزی بوده که یکی از آلایندههای جدی در این زمینه نیکل میباشد. گیاهپالایی از جمله روشهای پیشنهادی است که با انباشت آلاینده در گیاهان، خروج آنها را از خاکهای آلوده امکانپذیر میسازد. در مورد آلایندههای فلزات سنگین استفاده از عوامل کلاتکننده در خاک میتواند کارآیی این روش را افزایش دهد. هدف این مطالعه بررسی گیاهپالایی نیکل از خاک به وسیله گیاه ذرت و آفتابگردان در حضور دو سطح اسید سیتریک (CA) (5 و 10 میلیمول بر کیلوگرم خاک)، دو سطح نیتریلو تری استیک اسید (NTA) (5/2 و 5 میلیمول بر کیلوگرم خاک) و دو سطح آنیون پلی اکریل آمید (APAM) (07/0 و 14/0 گرم بر کیلوگرم خاک) و تیمار شاهد بدون اعمال کلات، میباشد. این آزمایش به صورت طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار در خاک آلوده شده به نیکل (200 میلیگرم بر کیلوگرم خاک از منبع نیترات نیکل) در شرایط گلخانه انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که مؤثرترین کلات در افزایش عملکرد ذرت (ارتفاع، وزن تر، وزن خشک اندام هوایی و وزن خشک ریشه) تیمار NTA با غلظت 5 میلیمول بر کیلوگرم خاک بوده و بیشترین میزان افزایش عملکرد آفتابگردان نسبت به تیمار شاهد با اعمال کلات CA به دست آمد. NTA در غلظت زیاد بیشترین تأثیر را در افزایش فراهمی نیکل، جذب نیکل در اندام هوایی و جذب کل در هردو گیاه نسبت به دو تیمار CA و APAM داشت. بنابراین استفاده از گیاه ذرت و کاربرد NTA در غلظت زیاد توانست باعث تجمع بیشتر نیکل، افزایش فاکتور انتقال و پالایش در گیاه شود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
گیاهپالایی؛ فلزات سنگین؛ کلات؛ فاکتور انتقال؛ فاکتور پالایش | ||
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