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ارزیابی آثار طرح ویژة بهسازی مسکن در تغییر ساختار کالبدی و عملکرد اقتصادی مساکن روستایی (مورد مطالعه: دهستان ئیلاق جنوبی، شهرستان دهگلان) | ||
پژوهشهای جغرافیای انسانی | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 53، شماره 1، فروردین 1400، صفحه 47-63 اصل مقاله (853.44 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jhgr.2019.272204.1007835 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مجتبی قدیری معصوم1؛ افشین بهمنی* 2؛ حامد قادرمرزی3؛ محمد رضا رضوانی4 | ||
1استاد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
2دکترای جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
3دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران | ||
4استاد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
مسکن روستایی با معماری ویژه و ساختار کارکردی خاص خود نیازمند بهسازی و مقاومسازی است. در این راستا، دولتها با اعمال سیاستهای حمایتی نقش بسزایی در ارتقای سطح استانداردهای کمی و کیفی مسکن دارند. اما برخی مداخلات آنها در حوز توسعة مسکن روستایی ممکن است به تحولاتی منجر شود که جنبههای کالبدی و کارکردی مسکن روستایی را تحت تأثیر قرار دهد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارزیابی اثرهای طرح بهسازی مسکن روستایی بر ابعاد اقتصادی و کالبدی مسکن روستایی انجام گرفته است. این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی و ماهیت آن کاربردی است. شیوة گردآوری دادهها به روش اسنادی و مشاهدة میدانی بوده که در مطالعة میدانی از پرسشنامه استفاده شده است. جامعة آماری پژوهش شامل روستاهای دهستان ئیلاق جنوبی است که به طور نمونه سه روستای قادرمرز، باشماق، و بکرآباد ارزیابی شدهاند. با استفاده از فرمول اصلاحشدة کوکران، 60 واحد مسکونی بهعنوان نمونه انتخاب شد و شاخصهای اقتصادی و کالبدی مسکن روستایی در قالب 29 گویه ارزیابی شد. برای آزمون فرضیات از روشهای آماری T تکنمونهای، کای اسکوئر، و ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان میدهد نوسازی مسکن موجب افزایش سطح رضایتمندی ساکنان از ابعاد کالبدی مسکن از جمله افزایش استحکام بنا و نوع مصالح مورد استفاده شده است؛ اما از بُعد اقتصادی بهدلیل حذف فضاهای معیشتی و کاهش سطح زیربنای واحد مسکونی اقتصاد خانوار تحت تأثیر قرار گرفته و سطح رضایتمندی ساکنان را کاهش داده است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
دهستان ئیلاق جنوبی؛ طرح ویژة بهسازی مسکن؛ عملکرد کالبدی و اقتصادی؛ مسکن؛ مسکن روستایی | ||
مراجع | ||
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