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مرور نظامند و فراتحلیل کیفی پژوهشهای اکوسیستم کارآفرینی | ||
پژوهشهای جغرافیای انسانی | ||
مقاله 18، دوره 52، شماره 3، مهر 1399، صفحه 1083-1102 اصل مقاله (1.02 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jhgr.2019.260342.1007726 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مجتبی قدیری معصوم1؛ سیدحسن مطیعی لنگرودی1؛ محمد رضا زالی2؛ علی غلامی* 3 | ||
1استاد دانشکدة جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران | ||
2دانشیار دانشکدة کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
3دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی- برنامه ریزی فضایی کارآفرینی در مناطق روستایی، دانشکدة جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران | ||
چکیده | ||
بررسی تحقیقات انجامشده در حوزة اکوسیستم کارآفرینی نشان میدهد این مطالعات گرفتار برخی ضعفهای عمده در ابعاد نظری و روششناختی است. این مشکلات باعث شدهاند تا پژوهشگران به استفاده از مدلهای ارائهشده توسط برخی محققان و نهادهای بینالمللی روی بیاورند که معمولاً با ماهیت جغرافیایی- منطقهای تحقیقات متناظر نیستند. در مقالة حاضر تلاش شده است تا ضمن تحلیل کمیت و کیفیت مطالعات انجامگرفته در حوزة اکوسیستم کارآفرینی، بازیگران کلیدی این اکوسیستم و نقشها و روابط آنها شناسایی و بررسی شود. تحقیق حاضر از نوع مطالعات توصیفی است و با توجه به روش اجرا، مطالعة سیستماتیک تلقی میشود که با روش فراتحلیل کیفی انجام شده است. از میان مقالات قابل دسترس، هفتاد مورد که دارای شرایط لازم بودند انتخاب شدند و در تحلیلها استفاده شد. نتایج بهدستآمده از بررسی چارچوب نظری و روششناختی مقالات در تطبیق با اصول پارادایم اکوسیستم کارآفرینی نشان میدهد بیشتر مطالعات انجامگرفته در این حوزه از نظر چارچوب ایدئولوژیک و ابزار و روش مورد استفاده دارای نواقص اساسی است که ریشة این شکاف بیشتر بهدلیل عدم درک کافی محققان حوزة کارآفرینی از مفهوم اکوسیستم است. همچنین، نتایج تحلیل کیفی مطالعات بیانگر این است که اکوسیستم کارآفرینی از نُه بازیگر که در دو سطح و شش حوزه عمده فعالیت میکنند تشکیل شده است که حضور و دامنة فعالیت این بازیگران بسته به سطح توسعة مناطق متفاوت است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اکوسیستم کارآفرینی؛ فراتحلیل کیفی؛ محیط کارآفرینی؛ مرور نظامند | ||
مراجع | ||
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