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بررسی توان جذب و انتقال کادمیم در سه نوع گیاه زینتی برای پالایش خاکهای آلوده به کادمیم | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 50، شماره 10، اسفند 1398، صفحه 2453-2464 اصل مقاله (1.03 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2019.275245.668117 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
احمد گلچین* 1؛ لیلا مصلی2؛ نادر خادم مقدم ایگده لو3 | ||
1گروه خاکشناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، ایران | ||
2گروه باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ابهر، زنجان، ایران. | ||
3گروه علوم خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
اصلاح خاکهای آلوده به فلزات سنگین با استفاده از گیاهان زینتی، راهکار مناسبی برای پالایش خاکهای آلوده بهویژه در مناطق شهری است. بهمنظور بررسی توانایی گیاهان زینتی در پالایش خاکهای آلوده، آزمایشی با شش سطح کادمیم (صفر، 5، 10، 20، 40 و mg/kg 80) و سه گونه گیاه زینتی (همیشه بهار، تاج خروس و آفتابگردان زینتی) با سه تکرار در گلخانه انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که با افزایش سطوح کادمیم، غلظت آن در گیاهان نیز افزایش مییابد، بهطوری که بیشترین غلظت کادمیم در بخش هوایی همیشه بهار و کمترین آن در بخش هوایی آفتابگردان زینتی بهدست آمد که اختلافی برابر با %2/50 داشتند. ولی بیشترین غلظت کادمیم در ریشه تاج خروس و کمترین آن در ریشه همیشه بهار مشاهده شد که اختلافی برابر با %2/4 داشتند. جذب کادمیم در بخش هوایی همیشه بهار حداقل بهمیزان %63/27 بیشتر از دو گونه گیاهی دیگر بود. در گیاه همیشه بهار، شاخص کلروفیل و تعداد گل بهترتیب نسبت به سایر گیاهان حداقل بهمیزان %3/17 و %34 بیشتر بود. فاکتور انتقال گیاه تاج خروس برابر با یک و فاکتور انتقال همیشه بهار (5/0) و آفتابگردان زینتی (3/0) کمتر از یک گزارش شد ولی فاکتور تجمعزیستی برای هر سه گونه گیاهی بیشتر از یک بود. با توجه به مقادیر جذب کادمیم و غلظت بالای آن در بخش هوایی همیشه بهار و شاخصهای زیبایی (سبزینگی و تعداد گل) و زیستتوده بالای این گیاه، همیشه بهار برای پالایش خاکهای آلوده به کادمیم توصیه میگردد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پالایش؛ جذب؛ فاکتور انتقال؛ گیاه زینتی | ||
مراجع | ||
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