پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 158 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 6,230 |
| تعداد مقالات | 67,764 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 115,179,948 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 89,927,713 |
Water Quality Assessment of Perak River, Malaysia | ||
| Pollution | ||
| مقاله 15، دوره 5، شماره 3، مهر 2019، صفحه 637-648 اصل مقاله (633.26 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/poll.2019.274543.570 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| M. A. Salam* 1؛ M. M. Kabir2؛ L. F. Yee3؛ A. A/l Eh Rak3؛ M. S. Khan2 | ||
| 11. Department of Environmental Sciences and Disaster Management, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali-3814, Bangladesh 2. Faculty of Earth Science Jeli Campus, University Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli, 17600, Malaysia | ||
| 2Department of Environmental Sciences and Disaster Management, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali-3814, Bangladesh | ||
| 3Faculty of Earth Science Jeli Campus, University Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli, 17600, Malaysia | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The present investigation has been conducted to assess the status of physico-chemical parameters as well as the concentrations of some selected heavy metals to understand the present scenario of water quality at Perak River basin, Malaysia. The temperature, turbidity, pH, EC and DO values of all the examined samples have been within the range of 25.0 to 30.5 0C, 39.5 to 168.00 NTU, 6.8 to 7.33, 30.3 to 113.8 μs/cm and 3.62 to 7.01 mg/L, respectively. The concentrations of trace metallic constituents have been determined by means of Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES), giving the following ranges: Cr: 0.01 to 0.052 mg/L; Pb: 0.01 to 0.03 mg/L; Zn: 0.11 to 0.92 mg/L; Fe: 1.38 to 5.55 mg/L; Mn: 0.10 to 0.25 mg/L and Ca: 2.55-23.23 mg/L, respectively. The concentrations of heavy metals at downstream of Perak River water were higher than the concentrations of upstream. The order of heavy metallic constituents in the water samples was Fe > Zn > Mn > Cr > Pb. R mode Cluster Analysis (CA) suggests that multiple anthropogenic activities like urban runoff, agricultural runoff, discharges of vehicles washing and workshops, land use changes, unplanned settlements, domestic effluents, wastewater of livestock husbandry farms etc., are influencing the physico-chemical parameters and heavy metals concentrations of Perak River water. The present study is highly significant for providing baseline information of potential hazardous level of heavy metals to human health, environment, and sustainable water resources management for economically and environment friendly uses of Perak River. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Surface water pollution؛ Heavy metals؛ Cluster Analysis؛ ICP-OES؛ Physico-chemical characteristics | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmad, Z., Rahim, N. A., Bahadori, A. and Jie, Z. (2016). Improving water quality index prediction in Perak River basin Malaysia through a combination of multiple neural networks. Int. J. Riv. Bas. Manag., 15 (1), 79-87. Al-badaii, F. M., Othman, S and Gasim, M. B. (2013). Water quality assessment of the Semenyih River, Selangor, Malaysia. J. Chem., Article ID 871056, 10 pages. Anny, F., Kabir, M. M. and Bodrud-Doza, M. (2017). Assessment of surface water pollution in urban and industrial areas of Savar Upazila, Bangladesh. Pollution, 3(2), 243-259. Carpenter, S. R., Caraco, N. F., Correll, D. L., Howarth, R. W., Sharpley, A. N. and Smith, V. H. (1998). Non-point pollution of surface waters with phosphorus and nitrogen. Ecol Appl., 8(3), 559–568. Chapman, D. (1992). Water Quality Assessment. In: Chapman D. On behalf of UNESCO, WHO and UNEP. London: Chapman & Hall, 585. Da Silva, A. M. M. and Sacomani, L. B. (2001). Using chemical and physical parameters to define the quality of Pardo River water (Brazil). Water Res., 35, 1609–1616. Einax, J. W., Zwanziger, H. W. and Geib, S. (1997). Chemometrics in environmental analysis, Wiley, Weinheim. Faisal, B. M. R., Majumder, R. K., Uddin, M. J. and Halim, M. A. (2014). Studies on heavy metals in industrial effluent, river and groundwater of Savar industrial area, Bangladesh by Principal Component Analysis. Int. J. Geomat. Geosci., 5(1),182-191. Fatoki, O. S., Lujiza, N. and Ogunfowokan, A. O. (2002). Trace metal pollution in Umtata River. Water SA., 28, 183–190. Hacioglu, N. and Dulger, B. (2009). Monthly variation of some physicochemical and microbiological parameters in Biga stream (Biga, Canakkale, Turkey). Afr. J. Biotechnol., 8, 1927–1937. Hagedorn, B. (2008). Acid digestion of waters for total recoverable metals (following EPA method Salam, M. A., et al. Pollution is licensed under a "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0)" 648 3005). Applied Science, Engineering, and Technology Laboratory, University of Anchorage Alaska. pp. 1-14. Hem, J. D. (1985). Study and interpretation of the chemical characteristics of natural water. 3rd Ed. Washington: United States Geological Survey. Hossain M. A., Mir S. I. and Nasly M. A. (2013) surface water quality assessment of Tunggak River Gebeng, Pahang, Malaysia. 4th International Conference on Water & Flood Management, 47-53. Jarvie, H. P., Whitton, B. A. and Neal, C. (1998). Nitrogen and phosphorus in east coast British rivers: speciation, sources and biological significance. Sci Total Environ., 210/211, 79–109. Kabir, M. M., Fakhruddin, A. N. M., Chowdhury, M. A. Z., Fardous, Z. and Islam, R. (2017). Characterization of tannery effluents of Hazaribagh area, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Pollution., 3(3), 395-406. Kabir, M.M., Fakhruddin, A.N.M., Chowdhury, M.A.Z., Pramanik M.K. and Fardous, Z. (2018). Isolation and characterization of chromium (VI)-reducing bacteria from tannery effluents and solid wastes. World J Microbiol Biotechnol., 34, 126. Karbassi, A., Mir Mohammad Hosseini, F., Baghvand, A. and Nazariha, M. (2011). Development of Water Quality Index (WQI) for Gorganrood River', Int. J. Environ. Res., 5(4), 1041-1046. Lim, W. Y., Aris, A. Z. and Zakaria, M. P. (2012). Spatial variability of metals in surface water and sediment in the langat River and geochemical factors that influence their water-sediment interactions. Sci. World J., Article ID 652150, 14 pages. Mark, E.T. and Dulasiri, A. (2010). Optical Emission Inductively Coupled Plasma in Environmental Analysis. Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry. Pp. 1-13. McKenna, Jr., J. E. (2003). An enhanced cluster analysis program with bootstrap significance testing for ecological community analysis. Environ. Mode. Softw., 18 (3), 205-220. Memet, V., Bulent, G. and Aysel, B. (2013). Dissolved heavy metals in the Tigris River (Turkey): spatial and temporal variations. Environ Sci Pollut Res., 20, 6096-6108. MOH (2004). Ministry of Health Malaysia, National standard for drinking water quality. Muhammad, B.G., Mohd, E. H. T., Ahmad, A., Mir, S.I. and Tan, C.C. (2008). Water quality of several feeder Rivers between two seasons in Tasik Chini, Pahang. Sains Malays., 37(4), 313–321. Nabi Bidhendi, G.R., Karbassi, A.R., Nasrabadi, T. and Hoveidi, H. (2007). Influence of copper mine on surface water quality. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 4 (1), 85-91. Nasrabadi, T. (2015). An Index Approach to Metallic Pollution in River Waters. Environ Model Assess., 17, 411–420. Nasrabadi, T., Nabi Bidhendi, G. R., Karbassi, A. R. and Mehrdadi, N. (2010). Partitioning of metals in sediments of the Haraz River (Southern Caspian Sea basin). Environ. Earth Sci., 59, 1111-1117. Noori, R., Karbassi, A., Farokhnia, A. and Dehghani, M. (2009). Predicting the longitudinal dispersion coefficient using support vector machine and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system techniques. Environ. Engin. Sci., 26 (10), 1503– 1510. Otto, M. (1998). Multivariate methods.” In: Kellner, R., Mermet, J.M., Otto, M., Widmer, H. M. (Eds.), Analytical Chemistry, WileyeVCH, Weinheim. Saeedi, M., Li, L.Y., Karbassi, A.R and Zanjani A.J. (2013). Sorbed metals fractionation and risk assessment of release in river sediment and particulate matter. Environ Monit Assess., 185, 1737–1754. Saiful, I., Kawser, A., Raknuzzaman, M., Habibullah. M. and Kamrul, I. (2015). Heavy metal pollution in surface water and sediment: A preliminary assessment of an urban river in a developing country. Ecol Indi., 48, 282-291. Tengku Yahya, T.F. (2008). River Management System: Yes To „Kg/Day‟, No To „Mg/L‟ Varol, M. and Bulent, S. (2012). Assessment of nutrient and heavy metal contamination in surface water and sediments of the upper Tigris River, Turkey. Catena., 92, 1-10. Voica, C., Kovacs, M. H., Dehelean, A., Ristoiu, D. and Iordache, A. (2011). ICP-MS determinations of heavy metals in surface waters from Transylvania. Environmental Physics., 57(7-8), 1184-1193. Wang, L., Wang, Y., Xu, C., An, Z. and Wang, S. (2011). Analysis and evaluation of the source of heavy metals in water of the River Changjiang. Environ Monit Assess., 173, 301-313. WHO (2004). Guidelines for drinking-water quality, Third Ed. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,758 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 2,111 |
||