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اثر مواد آلی، گچ و آبشویی بر ویژگیهای فیزیکی و شیمیایی یک خاک سدیمی | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
مقاله 127، دوره 49، شماره 6، بهمن و اسفند 1397، صفحه 1201-1214 اصل مقاله (967.84 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2018.235269.667698 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مصیب وفایی* 1؛ احمد گلچین2؛ اکرم صادق بیگی1؛ طاهره منصوری3 | ||
1دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه خاکشناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران | ||
2استاد، گروه خاکشناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران | ||
3دانشجوی دکترای، گروه خاکشناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
به منظور بررسی تاثیر سطوح مختلف گچ (صفر، 50 و 100 درصد نیاز گچی) و مواد آلی از بقایای گیاه یونجه، ذرت، ضایعات خرما و خاک اره (5/1 و 3 درصد کربن آلی) بر ویژگیهای فیزیکی و شیمیایی یک خاک سدیمی یک آزمایش فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با سه تکرار در گلخانه به اجرا درآمد. نتایج نشان داد که مصرف گچ سبب بهبود ویژگیهای خاک سدیمی قبل و پس از آبشویی شد. مصرف مواد آلی قبل از آبشویی نسبت جذب سدیم، درصد سدیم تبادلی و درصد رس قابل انتشار را به صورت ناچیزی افزایش داد ولی پس از آبشویی خاک مقدار این ویژگی ها در مقایسه با شاهد بطور معنیداری کاهش یافت. اثربخشی مصرف گچ به همراه مواد آلی برای اصلاح ویژگیهای خاک سدیمی به ویژه در ترکیب با ضایعات خرما به میزان 3 درصد کربن آلی بیشتر از مصرف جداگانه آنها پس از آبشویی بود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آبشویی؛ خاک سدیمی؛ رس قابل انتشار؛ درصد سدیم تبادلی؛ ضایعات آلی | ||
مراجع | ||
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