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بررسی تأثیر جداییگزینی اکولوژیکی بر رفتارهای انتخاباتی شهروندان (مطالعۀ موردی: شورای شهر خرم آباد) | ||
پژوهشهای جغرافیای انسانی | ||
مقاله 16، دوره 52، شماره 2، تیر 1399، صفحه 675-696 اصل مقاله (1.06 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jhgr.2019.261027.1007733 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
علی امیری* 1؛ ماندانا مسعودی راد2؛ مریم رضایی3 | ||
1استادیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشکدة ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه لرستان | ||
2دکترای جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری و مدرس گروه جغرافیا و شهرسازی، دانشگاه لرستان | ||
3دکترای جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری | ||
چکیده | ||
در جداییگزینی اکولوژیکی بافت اجتماعیمحلههای شهری با سایر محلات متفاوت است. جداییگزینی بر زندگی و رفتارهای عموم شهروندان (همچون رفتار انتخاباتی شهروندان) مؤثر است. محلات طایفهای شکلی از جداییگزینی اکولوژیکی محسوب میشود و یکی از مهمترین مشخصات شهری خرمآباد است. هدف از این پژوهش ارزیابی نقش جداییگزینی اکولوژیکی (محلات قومی- طایفهای) بر رفتارهای انتخاباتی شهروندان در شهر خرمآباد است. نوع تحقیق کاربردی، روش بررسی توصیفی- تحلیلی، و جمعآوری دادهها پیمایشی- کتابخانهای است. تحلیل دادهها از طریق آزمونهای T تکنمونهای، دونمونهای مستقل، و رگرسیون چندگانه انجام شده است. رفتارهای انتخاباتی در چهار محله مطالعه شده است؛ دو محله از نوع محلات قومی و دو محلة دیگر فاقد وابستگیهای قومی بودند. چهار بُعد وابستگیهای حزبی، تبلیغات، تخصص کاندیداها، و تأثیرات جداییگزینی اکولوژیک در محلات طایفهای (با زیرمؤلفههای منافع محلهای مشترک، انتخاب محلهای، متابعت محلهای، تبلیغات طایفهای بیشتر، و تعاملات اجتماعی) ارزیابی شد. نتایج نشان میدهد بیش از 80درصد ساکنان دو محلة دره گرم و پشته حسینآباد دارای پیوندهای طایفهای نسبتاً یکساناند. نتایج آزمون T دونمونهای مستقل برای دو گروهـ محلة طایفهای و غیرطایفهایـ بیانگر تفاوت در شاخصهای اثرگذار بر رفتارهای انتخاباتی است. نتایج آنالیز واریانس یکطرفه بیانگر اهمیت دو شاخص تعلقات حزبی و تخصص در نمونههای فاقد جداییگزینی است. انتخاب طایفهای در محلههایی با جداییگزینی بالا بیش از گروه دیگر است. براساس نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون گام به گام، تبلیغات طایفهای، متابعت محلهای، انتخاب محلهای، و تعاملات اجتماعی بهترتیب طی چهار گام قادر به پیشبینی انتخاب طایفهای بودهاند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
جدایی گزینی اکولوژیکی؛ رفتارهای انتخاباتی؛ شهر خرم آباد؛ طایفه گرایی؛ محلات قومی- طایفه ای | ||
مراجع | ||
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