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مقایسه ذهن خوانی از طریق چشم، توجه انتخابی و حافظه کاری در افراد مبتلا و غیر مبتلا به اسکلروز چندگانه | ||
فصلنامه پژوهشهای کاربردی روانشناختی | ||
مقاله 9، دوره 9، شماره 3، مهر 1397، صفحه 143-159 اصل مقاله (880.67 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/japr.2018.69567 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
شقایق زهرایی* 1؛ بهاره جزء رنجبر2؛ روشنک خدابخش3 | ||
1گروه روان شناسی، داشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه الزهراء، تهران، ایران | ||
2کارشناس ارشد روان شناسی بالینی دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران | ||
3داﻧﺸﯿﺎر ﮔﺮوه روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻋﻠﻮم ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺘﯽ و روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ. داﻧﺸﮕﺎه اﻟﺰﻫﺮا، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
این پژوهش با هدف مقایسه ذهنخوانی از طریق چشم و کارکردهای اجرایی (توجه انتخابی و حافظه کاری) در افراد مبتلا و غیر مبتلا به اسکلروز چندگانه (ام اس) انجام شد. تعداد 40 بیمار مبتلا به ام اس جهت نمونهگیری، بهصورت در دسترس انتخاب شدند و 40 نفر افراد غیرمبتلا به ام اس از نظر سن، جنسیت و تحصیلات با آنها همتا شدند. آزمونهای ذهنخوانی از طریق چشم (بارون-کوهن و همکاران، 2001)، n تعداد به عقب (کرچنر، 1958) و استروپ (استروپ، 1935) برای بررسی ذهنخوانی، حافظه کاری و توجه انتخابی در هر دو گروه اجرا شد. دادههای این پژوهش با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیره بررسی شد. یافتهها نشان داد که تفاوت معناداری بین افراد مبتلا و غیر مبتلا به ام اس در ذهنخوانی از طریق چشم، مولفههای تعداد صحیح پاسخ و میانگین زمان پاسخ حافظه کاری و مولفههای زمان آزمایش ناهمخوان و تعداد صحیح ناهمخوان توجه انتخابی وجود داشت. تأثیر فراگیر بیماری ام اس بر حیطههای شناختی، اهمیت پرداختن به جنبههای شناختی این بیماری و توسعه کاربستهای درمانی را برجسته میسازد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اسکلروز چندگانه؛ ذهن خوانی از طریق چشم؛ توجه انتخابی؛ حافظه کاری | ||
مراجع | ||
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