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تأثیر هشت هفته تمرین مقاومتی الاستیک باند بر میوستاتین سرمی و ترکیب بدن زنان سالمند | ||
| نشریه علوم زیستی ورزشی | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 10، شماره 3، آذر 1397، صفحه 347-358 اصل مقاله (301.94 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی Released under CC BY-NC 4.0 license I Open Access I | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jsb.2018.261987.1296 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سمیرا وطن خواه خوزانی1؛ روح الله حق شناس* 2؛ محمد فرامرزی3 | ||
| 1کارشناس ارشد فیزیولوژی ورزش، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکدۀ علوم انسانی، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار فیزیولوژی ورزش، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکدۀ علوم انسانی، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار فیزیولوژی ورزش، دانشکدۀ ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مهمترین تغییراتی که متناسب با افزایش سن و پیری در بدن به‌وجود میآید، تحلیل و تخریب تودۀ عضلانی و کاهش چشمگیر حجم و اندازۀ عضلۀ اسکلتی است که ناشی از افـزایش بیان ژن و ترشح پروتئین میوستاتین است. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر هشت هفته تمرین مقاومتی الاستیک باند بر میوستاتین سرمی و ترکیب بدن زنان سالمند است. در این پژوهش نیمه‌تجربی، 26 زن سالمند با میانگین سنی 69/0 ± 81/65 سال به‌صورت داوطلبانه به‌عنوان آزمودنی انتخاب شدند. آزمودنیها به‌طور تصادفی به دو گروه تجربی (13=n) و گروه کنترل (13=n) تقسیم شدند. گروه تجربی پروتکل تمرین مقاومتی الاستیک را به مدت هشت هفته، هر هفته سه جلسۀ 60 دقیقهای اجرا کردند. نمونۀ خون آزمودنیها پیش از اولین جلسۀ تمرین و 48 ساعت بعد از آخرین جلسۀ تمرین جمع‌آوری شد. برای اندازه‌گیری متغیرهای بیوشیمیایی از روش الایزا و برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل دادهها از آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس در سطح معناداری 05/0>P استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که تمرین مقاومتی الاستیک، سبب کاهش معنادار درصد چربی (014/0=P) و میزان میوستاتین (002/0=P) گروه مداخله نسبت به گروه کنترل شد، اما کاهش BMI و TG و افزایش HDL معنادار نبود. براساس یافته‌های پژوهش، تمرین مقاومتی الاستیک باند ضمن کاهش میوستاتین و تغییر در نیمرخ لیپیدی و با توجه به سادگی و قابلیت اجرا، می‌تواند شیوۀ تمرینی مناسبی برای سالمندان باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تمرین الاستیک؛ سالمندی؛ میوستاتین؛ نیمرخ لیپیدی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Effect of 8 Weeks of Elastic Band Resistance Training on Serum Myostatin and Body Composition in Elderly Women | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Samira Vatankhah-khozani1؛ Rouhollah Haghshenas2؛ Mohammad Faramarzi3 | ||
| 1MSc of Exercise Physiology, Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran | ||
| 2. Assistant Professor of Exercise Physiology, Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The most important changes associated with aging in the body are the deterioration and destruction of muscle mass and a dramatic decrease in the size and mass of the skeletal muscle that result from increased gene expression and secretion of the myostatin protein. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 8 weeks of elastic band resistance training on serum myostatin and body composition in elderly women. In this quasi-experimental study, 26 elderly women with a mean age of 65.81±0.69 were voluntarily selected as the subjects. Subjects were randomly divided into two groups: experimental (n=13) and control (n=13). The experimental group performed the elastic band resistance training protocol for 8 weeks, 3 sessions per weeks and 60 minutes each session. Blood samples were collected before the first training session and 48 hours after the last session. ELISA method was used to measure biochemical variables and ANCOVA was used to analyze the data at a significance level of PP=0.014) and myostatin (P=0.002) in the intervention group compared with the control group, but BMI and TG decrease and HDL increase were not significant. According to these findings, elastic band resistance training reduced myostatin, changed lipid profile and could be a good training method for the elderly with simplicity and functionality. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Aging, elastic training, lipid profile, Myostatin | ||
| مراجع | ||
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