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بررسی تأثیر تنش خشکی بر فلورسانس کلروفیل برگ، عملکرد، اجزای عملکرد و کارایی اقتصادی مصرف آب ژنوتیپهای منتخب عدس | ||
به زراعی کشاورزی | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 21، شماره 2، تیر 1398، صفحه 131-148 اصل مقاله (1.12 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jci.2018.268140.2105 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محمد حسن وفائی1؛ مهدی پارسا* 2؛ احمد نظامی3؛ علی گنجعلی4؛ علیرضا نوروزی شرف5 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه اگروتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران | ||
2دانشیار، گروه اگروتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران | ||
3استاد، گروه اگروتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران | ||
4گروه زیست شناسی-دانشکده علوم-دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد-ایران | ||
5استادیار، گروه علوم باغبانی و مهندسی فضای سبز، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه سید جمال الدین اسدآبادی، اسدآباد، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
در استان خراسان رضوی، گیاه عدس رتبۀ دوم سطح زیر کشت را در بین حبوبات کاشتهشده، به خود اختصاص داده است. بهمنظور بررسی اثر تنش خشکی بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد ژنوتیپهای منتخب متحمل به تنش خشکی عدس، آزمایشی بهصورت کرتهای خردشده در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار، در سال زراعی 94-1393 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد به اجرا در آمد. عامل اصلی شامل دو سطح آبیاری: عدم تنش خشکی و تنش خشکی (تأمین 100 و 40 درصد نیاز آبی گیاه) و عامل فرعی شامل نُه ژنوتیپ (هشت ژنوتیپ متحمل و یک ژنوتیپ حساس) منتخب از بین 73 ژنوتیپ کشتشدۀ سال قبل بود. بر اساس نتایج، در شرایط عدم تنش، صفات تعداد دانه در غلاف، تعداد غلاف در مترمربع، شاخص برداشت، عملکرد دانه و عملکرد بیولوژیک در ژنوتیپ MLC356 بهطور معنیداری از سایر ژنوتیپها بیشتر بود؛ اما در شرایط تنش خشکی، عملکرد دانه و عملکرد بیولوژیک این ژنوتیپ، دچار کاهش شدید گردید. در همین شرایط، کمترین درصد کاهش برای این دو صفت، در ژنوتیپ مشاهده گردید. در شرایط تنش، بالاترین و پایینترین میزان هر دو صفت حداکثر عملکرد کوانتومی فتوسیستم II و کارایی اقتصادی مصرف آب، بهترتیب در ژنوتیپهای Cabralinta و MLC121 مشاهده شد. همچنین مشخص شد که تعداد غلاف بارور در بوته و وزن هزاردانه، مهمترین صفات تأثیرگذار بر عملکرد دانۀ عدس هستند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
حداکثر ظرفیت فتوشیمیایی فتوسیستم II؛ شاخص برداشت؛ عملکرد بیولوژیک؛ کابرالینتا؛ وزن هزاردانه | ||
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