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بررسی کارایی مدل AquaCrop در شبیه‌سازی عملکرد گیاه کلزا تحت سناریوهای کم‌آبیاری در دشت قزوین | ||
| تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 49، شماره 5، آذر و دی 1397، صفحه 1003-1015 اصل مقاله (709.84 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2018.236158.667708 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| نیاز علی ابراهیمی پاک** 1؛ اصلان اگدرنژاد2؛ آرش تافته3؛ داوود خدادادی دهکردی2 | ||
| 1دانشیار، بخش آبیاری و فیزیک خاک، موسسه تحقیقات خاک و آب، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه علوم و مهندسی آب، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران. | ||
| 3استادیار بخش تحقیقات آبیاری و فیزیک خاک، مؤسسه تحقیقات خاک و آب، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این پژوهش به منظور شبیه‌سازی عملکرد گیاه کلزا با استفاده از مدل رشد گیاهی AquaCrop در ایستگاه تحقیقاتی اسماعیل‌آباد قزوین واقع در َ8 ◦50 شرقی و عرض جغرافیایی َ8 ◦36 شمالی و ارتفاع 1240 متر از سطح دریا در دو سال زراعی انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین حساسیت این مدل نسبت به تغییرات ضریب گیاهی برای تعرق بود و نسبت به سایر عوامل ورودی حساسیت متوسط و کم داشت. مقادیر جذر میانگین مربعات خطای نرمال شده (NRMSE) به‌دست‌آمده برای عملکرد، زیست‌توده، کارایی مصرف آب و شاخص برداشت به ترتیب برابر با 10/0، 04/0، 11/0 و 04/0 بود. مقادیر آماره شاخص توافق (d) نیز برای کلیه عوامل بزرگتر از 98/0 به دست آمد. گرچه این مدل در برآورد عوامل مورد نظر برای اکثر تیمارها دچار خطای بیش‌برآوردی شد؛ لیکن بر اساس این نتایج می‌توان دقت شبیه‌سازی آن را قابل قبول دانست. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| زیست‌توده؛ کارایی مصرف آب؛ مدل گیاهی؛ برنامه‌ریزی آبیاری | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of AquaCrop Model to Simulate Canola (Brassica napus) Yield under Deficit Irrigation Scenarios in Gazvin Plain | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Niazali Ebrahimi Pak1؛ Aslan Egder Nejad2؛ Arash Tafteh3؛ Davoud Khodadadi Dehkordi2 | ||
| 1Associated professor, Department of irrigation and soil physics, Soil and Water Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Water Sciences and Engineering, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant professor of Department of irrigation and soil physics, Soil and Water Research Institute, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This study was conducted in Qazvin plain (with latitude 50˚ 8’ and longitude 36˚ 8’ and elevation 1240 m) during 2010-2012 to evaluate AquaCrop model for simulation of canola yield. The results showed that this model is very sensitive to transpiration crop coefficient and low to medium sensitive to other input parameters. Normalized root mean square errors (NRMSE) were 0.10, 0.04, 0.11 and 0.04 for yield, biomass, water use efficiency and harvest index, respectively. The values of agreement index (d) for the all parameters were greater than 0.98. Although, AquaCrop model tended to overestimate outputs; however, the simulation results could be acceptable. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Biomass, Water use efficiency, Crop Model, Irrigation scheduling | ||
| مراجع | ||
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