پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 158 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 6,230 |
| تعداد مقالات | 67,765 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 115,207,267 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 89,955,595 |
Industrial waste disposal alternatives in the process of aromatic compounds in petrochemical industry (case study: Nouri petrochemical complex, Asaluyeh, Iran | ||
| Pollution | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 4، شماره 4، دی 2018، صفحه 663-673 اصل مقاله (426.54 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/poll.2018.245739.340 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| L. Heidari؛ M. Jalili Ghazizade* ؛ A. Salemi | ||
| Department of Environmental Technologies, Environmental Sciences Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, P.O.Box. 1983963113, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Application of aromatic compounds has dramatically increased as raw materials in various industries and different factories have been established to produce aromatic compounds. The current research aims at characterizing industrial waste generation in aromatics production process in petrochemical industries and determining the best feasible alternative for waste disposal. For this purpose, the world’s biggest aromatic producer, i.e. Nouri Petrochemical Complex (NPC), located in Asaluyeh, Iran, has been selected as case study. Firstly, different waste streams, generated during aromatics production, have been determined through a specific checklist. Spent industrial soil, catalyst, spent sieve, and Normal-Formyl-Morpholine (NFM) solvent are the most important identified wastes in NPC, with the former being the most generated waste in NPC with a rate of 600 tons per year. Afterwards, the mentioned waste has been sampled and important physicochemical specification such as heavy metals and organic compounds has been measured. Ni, Cu, and As are remarkable trace heavy metals, observed in all kinds of generated waste. In the next step, industrial waste classification and coding has been done, based on different guidelines. Finally different feasible alternatives like material recovery, sanitary landfill, and incineration have been compared, based on conventional economic, technical, and environmental indices. The best feasible waste disposal methods are the extraction of heavy metals from spent catalysts, recycling of spent molecular sieves and spent industrial soil as additives to building materials, and recovery of thermal energy by incineration of spent NFM solvent. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| aromatic products؛ spent industrial soil؛ spent molecular sieve؛ spent catalyst | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Al-Jabri, K., Baawain, M., Taha, R., Al-Kamyani, Z. S., Al-Shamsi, K. and Ishtieh, A. (2013). Potential use of FCC spent catalyst as partial replacement of cement or sand in cement mortars. Constr. Build. Mater., 39, 77-81.
Asghari, I., Mousavi, S. M., Amiri, F. and Tavassoli, S. (2013). Bioleaching of spent refinery catalysts: A review. J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 19(4), 1069-1081.
ASTM D6009-12 (2012). Standard Guide for Sampling Waste Piles, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM B962-15 (2015). Standard Test Methods for Density of Compacted or Sintered Powder Metallurgy (PM) Products Using Archimedes’ Principle, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA.
California Code of Regulations (CCR), (2016). Identification and Listing of Hazardous Waste. Title 22, Chapter 11, Article 3.
Charmondusit, K. and Keartpakpraek, K. (2011). Eco-efficiency evaluation of the petroleum and petrochemical group in the map Ta Phut Industrial Estate, Thailand. J. Clean. Prod., 19(2), 241-252.
DOE, (2005). Waste Management Act of Iran. Code No. H32561T/28488.
Eliche-Quesada, D. (2015). Reusing of Oil Industry Waste as Secondary Material in Clay Bricks. J. Miner. Met. Mater. Eng., 1, 29-39.
Eliche-Quesada, D. and Corpas-Iglesias, F. A. (2014). Utilisation of spent filtration earth or spent bleaching earth from the oil refinery industry in clay products. Ceram. Int., 40(10)B, 16677-16687.
EPA, (1994). Method 3541 (SW-846): Automated Soxhlet Extraction. Revision 0. Washington, DC.
EPA, (1996a). Method 3050B (SW-846): Acid Digestion of Sediments, Sludges, and Soils. Revision 2. Washington, DC.
EPA, (1996b). Method 6010B (SW-846): Inductively Coupled Plasma- Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES). Revision 2. Washington, DC.
EPA, (2003). Method 8015D (SW-846): Nonhalogenated Organic using Gas Chromatograph/Flame Ionization Detection (GC/FID). Revision 4. Washington, DC.
EPA, (2014). Method 8270E (SW-846): Semivolatile Organic Compounds by Gas Chromatography/ Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS)," Revision 5. Washington, DC.
Jafarifar, D., Daryanavard, M. R. and Sheibani, S. (2005). Ultra-fast microwave-assisted leaching for recovery of platinum from spent catalyst. Hydrometallurgy, 78(3), 166-171.
Heidari, L. and Jalili Ghazizade, M. (2015, May). Industrial waste management in PVC production process by focusing on caustic flake waste (Case study: Ghadeer Petrochemical Company, Mahshahr, Iran). (Paper presented at the International Conference on Industrial Waste and Wastewater Treatment and Valorization, Athens)
Hogland, W. and Stenis, J. (2000). Assessment and system analysis of industrial waste management. Waste. Manage., 20(7), 537-543.
Lee, S. Y. (2013). Existing and anticipated technology strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions in Korea’s petrochemical and steel industries. J. Clean. Prod., 40, 83-92.
Marashi, S. K. F. and Kariminia, H. R. (2012, March). Electricity generation from petrochemical wastewater using a membrane-less single chamber microbial fuel cell. (Paper presented at the 2nd. Iranian Conference on Renewable Energy and Distributed Generation (ICREDG), Tehran)
Mishra, D. and Rhee, Y. H. (2010). Current research trends of microbiological leaching for metal recovery from industrial wastes. Curr, Res. Technol. Educ. Topics. Appl. Microbiol. Microb. Biotechnol., 2, 1289-1292.
Mokhtarani, B., Moghaddam, M. R. A., Mokhtarani, N. and Khaledi, H. J. (2006). Report: future industrial solid waste management in pars special economic energy zone (PSEEZ), Iran. Wast. Manage. Res., 24(3), 283-288. Monikh, F. A., Safahieh, A., Savari, A. and Doraghi, A. (2013). Heavy metal concentration in sediment, benthic, benthopelagic, and pelagic fish species from Musa Estuary (Persian Gulf). Environ. Monit. Assess., 185(1), 215-222. Murphy, J. D. and McKeogh, E. (2004). Technical, economic and environmental analysis of energy production from municipal solid waste. Renew. Energ., 29(7), 1043-1057. Musin, R. K., Kurlyanov, N. A., Kalkamanova, Z. G. and Korotchenko, T. V. (2015, November). Environmental state and buffering properties of underground hydrosphere in waste landfill site of the largest petrochemical companies in Europe. (Paper presented at the IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Tomsk)
Mymrine, V., Ponte, M. J. J. S., Ponte, H. A., Kaminari, N. M. S., Pawlowsky, U. and Solyon, G. J. P. (2013). Oily diatomite and galvanic wastes as raw materials for red ceramics fabrication. Constr. Build. Mater., 41, 360-364.
Namasivayam, C. and Senthilkumar, S. (1998). Removal of arsenic (V) from aqueous solution using industrial solid waste: adsorption rates and equilibrium studies. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 37(12), 4816-4822. Naser, H. A. (2013). Assessment and management of heavy metal pollution in the marine environment of the Arabian Gulf: a review. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 72(1), 6-13.
Pak, A. and Farajzadeh, M. (2007). Iran's integrated coastal management plan: Persian Gulf, Oman Sea, and southern Caspian Sea coastlines. Ocean. Coast. Manage., 50(9), 754-773.
Shahrabi-Farahani, M., Yaghmaei, S., Mousavi, S. M. and Amiri, F. (2014). Bioleaching of heavy metals from a petroleum spent catalyst using Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans in a slurry bubble column bioreactor. Sep. Purif. Technol., 132, 41-49.
Su, N., Fang, H. Y., Chen, Z. H. and Liu, F. S. (2000). Reuse of waste catalysts from petrochemical industries for cement substitution. Cement. Concrete. Res., 30(11), 1773-1783.
Usapein, P. and Chavalparit, O. (2014). Development of sustainable waste management toward zero landfill waste for the petrochemical industry in Thailand using a comprehensive 3R methodology: A case study. Wast. Manage. Res., 32(6), 509-518.
Wagialla, K. M. (2007, November). Petrochemical Aromatics from Liquid Hydrocarbons: Technoeconomic Assessment. (Paper presented at the 7th. Saudi Engineering Conference, Riyadh)
Wei, M. S. and Huang, K. H. (2001). Recycling and reuse of industrial wastes in Taiwan. Waste. Manage., 21(1), 93-97. Zandi, M. and Hezarkhani, A. (2007, June). The investigation of wastewater qualitative/quantitative parameters in Imam Khomeini- port petrochemical aromatic unit, Iran. (Paper presented at the 7th. International Scientific Conference on Modern Management of Mine Producing, Geology and Environmental Protection, Albena)
Zarinabadi, S. and Samimi, A. (2012). Problems of hydrate formation in oil and gas pipes deals. J. Am. Sci., 8(8), 1007-1010. Zhang, Q., Hu, S., Zhang, L., Wu, Z., Gong, Y. and Dou, T. (2014). Facile fabrication of mesopore-containing ZSM-5 zeolite from spent zeolite catalyst for methanol to propylene reaction. Green. Chem., 16(1), 77-81. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,471 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 952 |
||