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Reduction of Alkali Supplement in a Pilot-Scale Thermophilic Multi-Staged UASB Reactor Treating Alcohol Distillery Wastewater | ||
International Journal of Environmental Research | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 7، شماره 4، دی 2013، صفحه 823-830 اصل مقاله (597.05 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijer.2013.663 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
M. Yamada* 1؛ H. Harada2؛ M. Yamauchi1؛ T. Yamaguchi3؛ A. Ohashi4 | ||
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kagoshima National College of Technology, 1460-1 Shinko, Hayato-cho, Kirishima, Kagoshima, 899-5193, Japan | ||
2Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-06 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8579, Japan | ||
3Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1 Kamitomiokamachi, Nagaoka Niigata, 940-2188, Japan | ||
4Department of Social and Environmental Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima, 739- 8527, Japan | ||
چکیده | ||
One of the main disadvantages of anaerobic wastewater treatment at a low pH is the significant operational cost due to the addition of necessary alkali. To reduce alkali supplement and thus the cost, this study proposes a sequential multi-feed (SqMF) mode (distributed feeding) and effluent recycle (ER) mode. Experiments were conducted with a pilot-scale (2.5 m3) thermophilic (55°C) multi-staged up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor. Alcohol distillery wastewater (shochu), a major source of industrial wastewater in Japan, was used for the study. The SqMF mode of operation (influent pH: 5.0; organic loading rate: 45 kgCOD/m3/day; HRT: 12 hours; influent COD concentration: 20,900 mgCOD/L) successfully reduced the alkali supplement (24% NaOH solution) requirement by 67.2% compared with the single-feed mode. For the ER mode operation (organic loading rate: 35 kgCOD/m3/day; HRT: 12 hours; influent COD concentration: 17,400 mgCOD/L), operation was possible without any alkali supplement since the system uses the alkalinity generated during microbial metabolism. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
alkalinity؛ Sequential multi-feed؛ Effluent recycle؛ Alcohol؛ distillery؛ wastewater | ||
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