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عکس العمل نهال زیتون (Olea europaea L.) به تنش توام شوری و تراکم خاک در شرایط کمبود اکسیژن خاک | ||
تحقیقات آب و خاک ایران | ||
مقاله 7، دوره 49، شماره 2، خرداد و تیر 1397، صفحه 303-315 اصل مقاله (809.53 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijswr.2017.229849.667649 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
تورج خوش زمان* 1؛ احمد گلچین2؛ مهدی طاهری3؛ محمود عظیمی4؛ داود زارع حقی5 | ||
1دانشگاه زنجان | ||
2عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه زنجان | ||
3عضو هیئت علمی، بخش تحقیقات خاک و آب، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان زنجان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، زنجان، ایران | ||
4عضو هیئت علمی، بخش تحقیقات اصلاح بذر و نهال، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان زنجان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، زنجان، ایران | ||
5عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه تبریز | ||
چکیده | ||
پاسخ نهالهای زیتون رقم زرد به شوری آب آبیاری و تراکم خاک در رطوبت 9/0 اشباع، مطالعه گردید. خاکی با بافت لومیشنی پس از عبور از الک 75/4 میلیمتری به نحوی داخل استوانههایی از جنس پیویسی ریخته شد که سطوح مختلف تراکم (جرم مخصوص ظاهری 3/1، 5/1 و 7/1 گرم بر سانتیمتر مکعب) در آنها ایجاد گردد. نهالهای زیتون به استوانهها انتقال داده شدند و با آبهایی با شوری 2، 5، 8 و 12 دسیزیمنس بر متر به مدت پنج ماه آبیاری شدند. کارآیی لحظهای مصرف آب، نشت یونی، شاخص سبزینگی و تعداد برگ تا شوری 8 و فاکتورهای فتوسنتز، هدایت روزنهای، تعرق و اختلاف دمای برگ با محیط تا شوری آب 5 دسیزیمنس بر متر تفاوت آماری معنیدار نداشتند. کمبود اکسیژن خاک موجب کاهش توانایی مکانیسمهای تحمل به شوری شد. در خاک با بافت شن لومی، جرم مخصوص ظاهری 3/1 گرم بر سانتیمتر مکعب مناسب رشد نهالهای زیتون بود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
دمای برگ؛ زیتون؛ فتوسنتز؛ کارآیی لحظهای مصرف آب و میزان کلروفیل | ||
مراجع | ||
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