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بکارگیری روش‌های PSO و PROMETHEE در مکان‌یابی ایستگاه بازیافت پسماندهای جامد شهری در شهرستان کرج | ||
| مهندسی بیوسیستم ایران | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 49، شماره 1، فروردین 1397، صفحه 61-71 اصل مقاله (651.84 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijbse.2017.238670.664971 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| رضا پهلوان1؛ محمود امید* 2؛ اسداله اکرم3؛ علی اکبر نظری سامانی4 | ||
| 1گروه مهندسی مکانیک ماشینهای کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 2دانشکده مهندسی و فناوری کشاورزی | ||
| 3هیئت علمی دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 4دانشیار گروه مهندسی احیا مناطق خشک و کوهستانی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| یکی از مسائل عمده و بغرنج جوامع بشری که حاصل فعالیت و مصرف‌گرایی غیراصولی بشر می‌باشد، تولید انواع مواد زاید جامد در کیفیت‌ها و کمیت‌های مختلف است. یکی از جالب‌ترین گزینه‌ها در مدیریت مواد زاید، بازیافت است که دارای صرفه اقتصادی و فواید زیست‌محیطی است. یکی از موارد بسیار مهم در اجرای صحیح عملیات بازیافت، یافتن بهترین مکان برای انجام عملیات است. هدف از این تحقیق ارائه چارچوبی جهت ترکیب روش‌های تصمیم‌گیری چندمعیاره و بهینه‌سازی هوشمند با سامانه اطلاعات جغرافیایی (GIS)، به‌منظور شناسایی مکان‌های مناسب جهت احداث ایستگاه بازیافت پسماند شهرستان کرج است. تحقیق حاضر در مرحله نخست منتج به شناسایی معیارهای موثر در مکان‌یابی ایستگاه بازیافت و تعیین حریم مجاز آن‌ها گردید. در مرحله بعد به‌وسیله روش PSO، پنج منطقه مناسب انتخاب شد که در نهایت با رتبه‌بندی به روش پرومته دو منطقه بهینه از میان پنج منطقه، برای احداث ایستگاه بازیافت در شهرستان کرج مشخص گردید. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| مکان‌یابی؛ بازیافت؛ سامانه اطلاعات جغرافیایی؛ بهینه‌سازی؛ پرومته | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Application of PSO and PROMETHEE Methods in Location allocation of solid waste recycling site in Karaj city | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Reza Pahlavan1؛ Mahmood Omid2؛ Asadollah Akram3؛ Aliakbar Nazari Samani4 | ||
| 1Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering,University of Tehran | ||
| 2University of Tehran | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, School of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj: Iran | ||
| 4Associate Professor, Department of Arid & Mountainous Region Reclamation, Faculty of Natural Resources, School of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj: Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| One of the Major and complicated problems of human that is the result of non-logical activity and consumption is production of solid disposals in various qualities and amounts. But there is a need of modern management systems for solving these problems and its adverse hygienic and environmental effects. Recycling is one of the sustainable solutions in solid waste management. However, recycling has environmental and economic benefits. Finding the best location for waste recycling is very important for the proper implementation of operations, which irreparable damage will be entered into the scheme by inaccurate study. The aim of this study is to provide a framework for decision making techniques and PSO using geographic information systems (GIS), to identify potential sites for establishing waste recycling station in Karaj, Iran. This study led to identification of 20 effective criteria in locating recycling station and also determining the allowable boundaries. Five areas were identified as prone recycling stations using PSO method. Finally, two of the five regions were selected as the optimal locations of recycling stations using PROMETHEE method. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| location, Recycling, GIS, Optimization, PROMETHEE | ||
| مراجع | ||
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