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بررسی و تحلیل روابط علّی و معلولی شاخصهای تأثیرگذار بر مدیریت یکپارچۀ حریم پایتخت | ||
پژوهشهای جغرافیای انسانی | ||
مقاله 12، دوره 51، شماره 2، تیر 1398، صفحه 429-451 اصل مقاله (893.56 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jhgr.2017.239788.1007527 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
نوبخت سبحانی1؛ پروانه زیویار* 2؛ رحیم سرور3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران | ||
2دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد یادگار امام (ره) شهر ری، تهران، ایران | ||
3استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
کلانشهر تهران در چند دهة اخیر شاهد دگرگونیهای متنوع و متعددی در عرصههای مختلف جمعیتی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی و کالبدی-فضایی بر اثر سیاست تمرکزگرایی در فضای حریم بوده است. این موضوع از یکسو، با افزایش تمایل به ساختوسازهای مسکونی و غیرمسکونی بیرون از محدودة قانونی شهر تهران و از سوی دیگر، با توجه به رویکرد کسب درآمد از اراضی پیرامون شهر تهران و ایجاد رقابت شدید برای تصاحب سهم بیشتر توسط ذینفعان مختلف، به بحران مبدل شده است. نوع پژوهش از لحاظ هدف، کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت، توصیفی-تحلیلی است. هدف پژوهش، سنجش حریم پایتخت بهلحاظ شاخصهای تأثیرگذار و اثرپذیر بر مدیریت یکپارچة حریم است. براساس آمار بهدستآمده، از تعداد کل جامعه که شامل 30 نفر است، 11 نفر کارشناس ادارة حریم و مابقی متخصصان و خبرگان موضوع پژوهش بودند. برای پایایی پرسشنامه از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد که مقدار 0/8 بهدست آمد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل یافتهها از روش دیمتل فازی بهره گرفته شد. مؤلفههای بررسیشده در این پژوهش، در4 عامل کالبدی، اقتصادی، مدیریتی و حکمروایی خوب شهری تقسیمبندی شدند. نتایج نشان داد عواملی چون مدیریت مجمعالجزایری حریم از لحاظ عملکردی، قلمروی و جغرافیایی، نبود حکمروایی خوب شهری، ضعف مدیریتی در تأمین زیرساختها برای عرضة مسکن مناسب و وجود اقتصاد غیررسمی در کانونهای اسکان مستقر در حریم، بیشترین تأثیر را بر وضعیت حریم شهر تهران داشتهاند. از سوی دیگر، نبود سامانة کنترل هوشمند، توسعة متراکم ساختمانی و ضعف بنیانهای اقتصادی مبتنیبرزمین در حریم، از اثرپذیریترین عوامل بودند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تهران؛ حریم؛ دیمتل فازی؛ مدیریت یکپارچه | ||
مراجع | ||
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