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نقش سرمایه اجتماعی بر کیفیت زندگی کشاورزان شهرستان دیواندره | ||
| تحقیقات اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 48، شماره 3، مهر 1396، صفحه 431-441 اصل مقاله (297.01 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijaedr.2017.63963 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمدرضا شاه‌پسند* 1؛ ولی الله سارانی2؛ مسلم سواری3 | ||
| 1عضو هیات علمی موسسه آموزش عالی علمی کاربردی وزارت جهاد کشاورزی | ||
| 2دانشگاه زابل | ||
| 3دانشکده کشاورزی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این پژوهش با هدف بررسی نقش سرمایه اجتماعی بر کیفیت زندگی کشاورزان انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش کلیة کشاورزان شهرستان دیواندره بود (7931N=). حجم نمونه با استفاده از نمونهگیری کوکران 158 نفر به دست آمد که برای افزایش اعتبار نتایج تحقیق 180 پرسشنامه در میان جامعه آماری توزیع گردید که 174 پرسشنامه توسط آنان تکمیل و عودت داده شد. روش نمونهگیری به صورت تصادفی طبقهای با انتساب متناسب بود. ابزار اصلی پژوهش پرسشنامهای بود که گروهی از کارشناسان روایی آن را تایید کردند و برای تعیین پایای آن ضریب آلفای کرونباخ محاسبه گردید برای مقیاسهای سرمایه اجتماعی و کیفیت محیط زندگی به ترتیب α=0.78 و α=0.83 بهدست آمد. تحلیل دادهها بهوسیلهی نرمافزار SPSSwin18 انجام شد. یافتهها نشان داد که سطح سرمایه اجتماعی و کیفیت زندگی در بین کشاورزان مورد مطالعه «سطح پایینی» قرار دارد. نتایج تحلیل همبستگی نشان داد که بین مولفههای سرمایه اجتماعی، یعنی: همیاری و مشارکت داوطلبانه، هویت گروهی، تعاون و همکاری متقابل، ارتباطات و حسن تفاهم، اعتماد، انسجام و همبستگی گروهی و شبکهها و هنجارهای مشترک با کیفیت زندگی رابطهی مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. علاوه بر این، نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که چهار متغیر تعاون و همکاری متقابل، همیاری و مشارکت داوطلبانه، اعتماد و انسجام و همبستگی گروهی میتوانند تا 4/52 درصد از واریانس متغیر وابستة تحقیق (کیفیت زندگی) خانوار را تبیین کنند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| سرمایه اجتماعی؛ کیفیت زندگی؛ رفاه اجتماعی؛ کشاورزان؛ شهرستان دیواندره | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The Impact of Social Capital on the Quality of Life for Farmers in Divandarreh County | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| mohammadreza shahpasand1؛ valiollah sarani2؛ moslem savari3 | ||
| 1Profesor Assistant of the Institute of Technical & Vocational Higher Education of Agricultural Jihad | ||
| 2zabol university | ||
| 3tehran university | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The main purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of social capital on the quality of life for farmers in Divandarreh city. The statistical population of this study included all the farmers in Divandarreh city (N=7931). Sample number was obtained using Cochran's sampling formula (158 farmers). In order to increase the reliability of the results for this research, 180 questionnaires were distributed among farmers. 174 of the questionnaires were replied to and received. We utilized the stratified random sampling method. The main tool of the study was a questionnaire which was validated by a panel of experts. Also, its reliability was calculated by the use of Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient which was obtained α=0.78andα=0.83 for the social capital and the quality of life measures, respectively. The analysis of data was carried out by SPSSwin18 software. Results showed that the level of social capital and the quality of life among farmers was in a low level. The results of the correlation analysis showed that there was a positive and significant relationship among social capital components (cooperation and voluntary participation, collective identity, mutual cooperation, communications and responsiveness, trust, collective coherence, networks and common norms) and the quality of life. In addition, according to the results of the regression analysis, four variables can be concluded: cooperation and voluntary participation trust, and collective coherence can determine the variance of the dependent variables of the study up to 52.4 percent. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Social Capital Quality Life, Social Welfare, farmers, Divandarreh City | ||
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