تعداد نشریات | 161 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,533 |
تعداد مقالات | 70,513 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,130,226 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,236,713 |
A mathematical Model for Cadmium Removal using A sulfate Reducing Bacterium: Desulfovibrio alaskensis 6SR | ||
International Journal of Environmental Research | ||
مقاله 25، دوره 7، شماره 2، تیر 2013، صفحه 501-512 اصل مقاله (804.41 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijer.2013.630 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
P.A. López-Pérez1؛ M.I. Neria-González2؛ L.B. Flores-Cotera1؛ R. Aguilar-López* 1 | ||
1Department of Biotechnology & Bioengineering CINVESTAV-IPN, Instituto Politécnico Nacional 2508, San Pedro Zacatenco, 07360 México, D.F. | ||
2Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Division, Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Ecatepec, Tecnológico, 55210, Valle de Anáhuac, Ecatepec de Morelos, Estado de México | ||
چکیده | ||
In this work, an unstructured-type mathematical model was developed to simulate cadmium (Cd2+) removal by Desulfovibrio alaskensis 6SR, which is a recently described sulfate reducing bacterium, whose capacity for removing heavy metals are being studied. Three processes are considered in the model: 1) the sulfate reduction process, 2) the consumption of lactate as carbon source, and 3) the metal removal. The model was tested with different initial Cd2+ concentrations (50, 100, 170, and 190 mg/L), and it accurately predicted the behavior of experimental data with satisfactory correlation coefficients (R2>0.97). In addition, the model showed that the H2S production rate and initial concentration of Cd2+ are key operating variables in a bioreactor. Desulfovibrio alaskensis 6SR was able to remove more than 99.9% of cadmium in a batch process, where the initial concentration was 170 mg/L. The model, applied to a continuous process, predicted a maximum Cd2+ removal of 99.1% with the same initial concentration. Also, the model predicted the inhibitory effect of initial Cd2+ concentrations above 190 mg/L. The mathematical model developed can be used for optimization and control purposes. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Desulfovibrio alaskensis؛ dynamic؛ Modeling؛ Cadmium removal؛ Kinetic؛ Anaerobic | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 4,497 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 3,880 |