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ممدوح, زیبا, سراج, علی اصغر, موحدی فاضل, مرتضی, آنفورا, جیانفرانکو. (1396). پاسخ الکتروفیزیولوژیکی حشرات کامل مینوز گوجه‌فرنگی Tuta absoluta (Lep.: Gelechiidea) به برخی ترکیب‌های دورکنندۀ گیاهی. , 48(1), 79-96. doi: 10.22059/ijpps.2017.227667.1006765
زیبا ممدوح; علی اصغر سراج; مرتضی موحدی فاضل; جیانفرانکو آنفورا. "پاسخ الکتروفیزیولوژیکی حشرات کامل مینوز گوجه‌فرنگی Tuta absoluta (Lep.: Gelechiidea) به برخی ترکیب‌های دورکنندۀ گیاهی". , 48, 1, 1396, 79-96. doi: 10.22059/ijpps.2017.227667.1006765
ممدوح, زیبا, سراج, علی اصغر, موحدی فاضل, مرتضی, آنفورا, جیانفرانکو. (1396). 'پاسخ الکتروفیزیولوژیکی حشرات کامل مینوز گوجه‌فرنگی Tuta absoluta (Lep.: Gelechiidea) به برخی ترکیب‌های دورکنندۀ گیاهی', , 48(1), pp. 79-96. doi: 10.22059/ijpps.2017.227667.1006765
ممدوح, زیبا, سراج, علی اصغر, موحدی فاضل, مرتضی, آنفورا, جیانفرانکو. پاسخ الکتروفیزیولوژیکی حشرات کامل مینوز گوجه‌فرنگی Tuta absoluta (Lep.: Gelechiidea) به برخی ترکیب‌های دورکنندۀ گیاهی. , 1396; 48(1): 79-96. doi: 10.22059/ijpps.2017.227667.1006765

پاسخ الکتروفیزیولوژیکی حشرات کامل مینوز گوجه‌فرنگی Tuta absoluta (Lep.: Gelechiidea) به برخی ترکیب‌های دورکنندۀ گیاهی

دانش گیاهپزشکی ایران
مقاله 7، دوره 48، شماره 1، خرداد 1396، صفحه 79-96    اصل مقاله (898.66 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijpps.2017.227667.1006765
نویسندگان
زیبا ممدوح* 1؛ علی اصغر سراج2؛ مرتضی موحدی فاضل3؛ جیانفرانکو آنفورا4
1دانشجوی سابق دکتری، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز، ایران
2دانشیار، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز، ایران
3دانشیار، گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران
4دانشیار، گروه اکولوژی شیمیایی، مرکز تحقیقات و فناوری فوندازیون ادموند ماخ، سان میکل آل آدیجه، ترنتینو، ایتالیا
چکیده
مینوز گوجه­فرنگی Tuta absoluta Myrick. از مهم‌ترین آفت‌های گیاه گوجه­فرنگی Solanum lycopersicum در ایران و جهان به شمار می‌آید که به دلیل قابلیت تولیدمثل بالا و طول نسل کوتاه آسیب اقتصادی بالایی وارد می­سازد. امروزه کنترل رفتاری آفات بر پایۀ مواد شیمیایی رابط (سمیوکمیکال­ها) جایگاه ویژه­ای را به خود اختصاص داده است. در این بررسی با تکیه ‌بر غربال و شناسایی گروهی از ترکیب‌ها، قابلیت پانزده ترکیب از ترکیب‌های دورکنندۀ­ شناخته‌شدۀ گیاهی در تحریک گیرنده­های شاخکی حشرات باکره و جفت­‌شده هر دو جنس، به کمک دستگاه الکتروآنتنوگرام (EAG) ارزیابی شد. در این آزمون بیشترین غلظت ممکنه ( µg/µl100( از هر ترکیب روی شاخک سمت راست نرها و ماده­های باکره و جفت‌شده 2-4 روزه و در ده تکرار بررسی شد. نتایج به‌دست‌آمده از پاسخ الکتروفیزیولوژیکی نشان داد، همۀ ترکیب‌های مورد آزمایش توانایی اتصال به گیرنده­های شاخکی حشرات کامل مینوز گوجه­فرنگی را دارند. اما سه ترکیب (-)-Carvone، Salicylic acid و Methyl jasmonate بیشترین میزان پاسخ پس از منظور داشتن میزان تأثیر شاهد (هگزان) را نشان دادند. ازآنجاکه ترکیب‌های مورد آزمایش بالاترین تأثیر را بر مادۀ جفت‌شده دارند، لذا می­توانند به‌عنوان نامزدی مناسب در جهت مهار رفتاری حشرات مادۀ این آفت همچون ترکیب‌های فرمونی در حشرات نر در راهبرد­های مهاری و مدیریت تلفیقی آفات (Integrated Pest Management; IPM) مطرح باشند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
الکتروآنتنوگرام؛ گیرنده‌های شاخکی؛ (-)-Carvone؛ Salicylic Acid؛ Methyl jasmonate
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