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پیش‌بینی پاسخ‌های فیزیولوژیک شمشیربازان نخبه براساس ابعاد کمال‌گرایی رقابتی | ||
| رشد و یادگیری حرکتی ورزشی | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 9، شماره 2، شهریور 1396، صفحه 181-197 اصل مقاله (257.54 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی Released under CC BY-NC 4.0 license I Open Access I | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jmlm.2017.208160.1092 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| اشکان علیزاده* 1؛ محمد خبیری2؛ محمد علی بشارت3؛ عباسعلی گائینی4 | ||
| 1کارشناس‌ارشد، روان‌شناسی ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3استاد، روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 4استاد، فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطۀ ابعاد کمال‌گرایی رقابتی با پاسخ‌های فیزیولوژیک شمشیربازان نخبۀ مرد انجام گرفت. این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی و جامعۀ آن شامل شمشیربازان مرد بود. داده‌های پژوهش از 46 نفر از شمشیربازان حاضر در مسابقات قهرمانی کشور که به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شده بودند، جمع‌آوری شد. برای سنجش ابعاد کمال‌گرایی رقابتی از ورزشکاران خواسته شد مقیاس کمال‌گرایی رقابتی بشارت (1383) را تکمیل کنند. پاسخ‌های فیزیولوژیک ورزشکاران شامل کورتیزول و ایمونوگلوبین بزاقی نیز به‌وسیلۀ کیت‌های 96 تستی کورتیزول و ایمونوگلوبین آ بزاقی ساخت شرکت زلبایو اندازه‌گیری شد. نتایج نشان‌دهندۀ ارتباط مثبت معنادار بین کمال‌گرایی منفی رقابتی و افزایش کورتیزول بزاقی و کاهش ایمونوگلوبین بزاقی پیش از رقابت بود، درحالی‌که ارتباط معناداری بین کمال‌گرایی مثبت رقابتی با هیچ‌یک از پاسخ‌های فیزیولوژیک یافت نشد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد کمال‌گرایی منفی رقابتی می‌تواند تغییرات مربوط به کورتیزول بزاقی و ایمونوگلوبین بزاقی را در شمشیربازان پیش‌بینی کند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ایمونوگلوبین آ بزاقی؛ شمشیرباز نخبه؛ کورتیزول بزاقی؛ کمال‌گرایی رقابتی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| A Prediction of Physiological Responses Based on Dimensions of Competitive Perfectionism in Elite Fencers | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ashkan Alizadeh1؛ Mohammad Khabiri2؛ Mohammadali Besharat3؛ Abbasali Gaeini4 | ||
| 1MSc of Sport Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor of Sport Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Professor of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Professor of Exercise Physiology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between dimensions of competitive perfectionism and physiological responses of elite male fencers. This study was descriptive – correlation and the population consisted of male fencers. The data were collected from 46 fencers who participated in national championships and selected by convenience sampling method. To assess dimensions of competitive perfectionism, the subjects were required to complete Competitive Perfectionism Scale of Besharat (2004). The physiological responses including saliva cortisol and immunoglobulin were measured by 96-test kits of cortisol and saliva immunoglobulin A manufactured by the Zell Bio Company. Results showed a significant positive relationship between negative competitive perfectionism and increased saliva cortisol and decreased saliva immunoglobulin before competition. Whereas there was no significant relationship between positive competitive perfectionism and any of physiological responses. Results also revealed that negative competitive perfectionism can predict the changes of saliva cortisol and saliva immunoglobulin in fencers. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| competitive perfectionism, elite fencer, saliva cortisol, saliva IgA | ||
| مراجع | ||
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